Buying real estate in Nigeria?

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Banana Island commands the highest property prices in Lagos with average costs reaching ₦3.5 million per square meter, representing a 225% increase over the past five years. While the exclusive development offers unmatched infrastructure and prestige, investors face lower rental yields of 3-4% and high monthly service charges ranging from ₦100,000 to ₦375,000.

If you want to go deeper, you can check our pack of documents related to the real estate market in Nigeria, based on reliable facts and data, not opinions or rumors.

How this content was created 🔎📝

At The AfricanVestor, we explore the Nigerian real estate market every day. Our team doesn't just analyze data from a distance—we're actively engaging with local realtors, investors, and property managers in cities like Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt. This hands-on approach allows us to gain a deep understanding of the market from the inside out.

These observations are originally based on what we've learned through these conversations and our observations. But it was not enough. To back them up, we also needed to rely on trusted resources

We prioritize accuracy and authority. Trends lacking solid data or expert validation were excluded.

Trustworthiness is central to our work. Every source and citation is clearly listed, ensuring transparency. A writing AI-powered tool was used solely to refine readability and engagement.

To make the information accessible, our team designed custom infographics that clarify key points. We hope you will like them! All illustrations and media were created in-house and added manually.

What is the current average price per square meter for Banana Island properties compared to Ikoyi, Victoria Island, and Lekki?

Banana Island properties command the highest prices in Lagos with an average range of ₦2.3 million to ₦3.5 million per square meter as of September 2025.

Ikoyi follows closely behind with premium land selling for ₦2 million to ₦3 million per square meter, though some areas within Ikoyi fall slightly below this range. Victoria Island properties cost significantly less at ₦1.2 million to ₦1.5 million per square meter in key micro-markets.

Lekki Phase 1 offers the most affordable luxury option with prime plots selling for ₦700,000 per square meter in central locations, while less central plots range from ₦350,000 to ₦400,000 per square meter. The price difference between Banana Island and Lekki can be as much as 10 times higher.

Waterfront plots on Banana Island occasionally command even higher premiums above the standard range, making it the most expensive residential area in Nigeria.

How much higher are Banana Island property prices today compared to five years ago, and what's the trend?

Banana Island property prices have increased by approximately 225% over the past five years, rising from ₦900,000 per square meter in 2020 to frequently above ₦2.5 million to ₦3 million per square meter in 2025.

This dramatic growth outpaced both Ikoyi and Victoria Island, which experienced around 200% growth in the same period. The exceptional price appreciation stems from scarce supply, strong expatriate and corporate demand, and superior infrastructure development.

However, the growth rate has recently decelerated due to market saturation and affordability limits reaching their peak. Industry experts indicate that while the upward trend continues, the pace has slowed as the ultra-luxury segment approaches maximum market capacity.

The sustained price increases reflect Banana Island's position as Nigeria's premier luxury enclave, though future growth may be more moderate as the market matures.

What kind of rental yields do investors typically get on Banana Island compared to other high-end Lagos areas?

Banana Island delivers the lowest rental yields among Lagos luxury areas at 3-4% per annum for luxury apartments and duplexes.

Ikoyi and Victoria Island offer slightly better returns with yields of 4-4.7%, benefiting from more transaction activity and broader corporate rental demand. Lekki provides the highest yields in this comparison at 6-8%, driven by higher occupancy rates and more diverse mid-market demand.

The lower yields on Banana Island reflect the premium pricing and the exclusive nature of the market, which limits the pool of potential tenants. While rental income may be lower percentage-wise, the absolute rental amounts are substantial due to the high property values.

It's something we develop in our Nigeria property pack.

Investors typically choose Banana Island for capital appreciation and prestige rather than immediate rental returns.

What are the average monthly service charges for Banana Island estates, and how do they compare to similar luxury neighborhoods?

Banana Island estates charge between ₦100,000 and ₦375,000 per month depending on the estate, property type, and amenities provided.

Location Monthly Service Charge Range Annual Cost
Banana Island (Top-tier) ₦300,000 - ₦375,000 ₦3.6M - ₦4.5M
Banana Island (Standard) ₦100,000 - ₦250,000 ₦1.2M - ₦3M
Ikoyi (Upscale) ₦125,000 - ₦210,000 ₦1.5M - ₦2.5M
Victoria Island (Luxury) ₦52,000 - ₦125,000 ₦625K - ₦1.5M
Lekki ₦25,000 - ₦75,000 ₦300K - ₦900K

These charges cover comprehensive services including 24/7 electricity backup, treated water supply, security, waste management, and estate maintenance. Additional costs for NEPA electricity and diesel backup can increase the total monthly expenses significantly.

How often do Banana Island properties actually sell at their listing price, and what's the average time on the market?

Banana Island properties rarely sell at their full listing price, with buyers typically negotiating 15-25% discounts on high-value listings.

The average time on market for Banana Island properties ranges from 6-12 months for top-tier homes, significantly longer than other luxury Lagos areas. This extended timeline reflects the limited buyer pool and the niche nature of the ultra-luxury market.

Ikoyi and Victoria Island properties generally sell faster with slightly closer sale-to-list ratios due to broader corporate and investor activity. The longer market time on Banana Island means sellers need to be patient and flexible with pricing expectations.

Properties priced more aggressively or unique waterfront locations may take even longer to find suitable buyers, sometimes extending beyond 12 months.

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What major infrastructure, utilities, and amenities does Banana Island provide that nearby areas don't?

Banana Island features comprehensive underground utilities including electricity cabling, treated water supply systems, and centralized sewage management that other Lagos neighborhoods cannot match.

The development provides dedicated road connections, high-speed broadband infrastructure, strict access control security systems, and extensive green spaces designed for exclusivity. These amenities are estate-managed rather than relying on municipal services.

While Ikoyi and Victoria Island offer good infrastructure, they primarily use overhead cabling, have variable service reliability, less centralized utility management, and lack the comprehensive estate-managed approach found on Banana Island.

Additional unique features include private recreational facilities, yacht club access, and integrated property management services that create a resort-like living environment unmatched elsewhere in Lagos.

How reliable are essential services on Banana Island, such as 24/7 electricity, water supply, and security?

Banana Island maintains 24/7 electricity through estate-managed diesel backup systems that automatically engage during grid failures, ensuring uninterrupted power supply.

Water supply comes from central treatment facilities and multiple boreholes managed by the estate, providing consistent water pressure and quality. The security system includes access control points, gated entry systems, estate patrol services, and integrated monitoring.

Waste management, road maintenance, and landscaping are all handled by professional estate management teams rather than relying on Lagos State services. However, occasional disputes over service quality and rising charges have created some tension among residents.

It's something we develop in our Nigeria property pack.

Despite these challenges, service reliability on Banana Island significantly exceeds what's available in other Lagos neighborhoods.

What is the occupancy rate on Banana Island right now, and is there evidence of oversupply or vacancies?

The current occupancy rate on Banana Island is estimated at 75-85% as of September 2025, indicating some available inventory in the market.

There's evidence of undersupply for smaller residential units but clear oversupply in the ultra-luxury mansion segment, which results in longer market times and higher vacancy rates for the most expensive properties. Recent construction has added significant new supply that the market is still absorbing.

The growing number of new developments has slowed absorption rates, particularly for properties priced above ₦1 billion. This trend suggests that while demand remains strong for mid-tier luxury units, the ultra-high-end market may be reaching saturation.

Investors should consider this supply-demand dynamic when evaluating potential purchases, especially in the highest price segments.

How strong is the demand for Banana Island properties from expatriates, high-net-worth Nigerians, and corporate tenants?

Banana Island attracts the strongest demand from expatriates, high-net-worth Nigerians, returnee diaspora, and corporate tenants seeking exclusivity, security, and prestige in Lagos.

Expatriate demand remains particularly robust due to the international standard of infrastructure and services that closely resembles luxury developments in their home countries. Corporate tenants, especially multinational companies, value the security and reliability for housing senior executives.

High-net-worth Nigerians view Banana Island as the ultimate status symbol and safe haven investment, while returnee Nigerians often choose it for the familiar luxury standards and security levels.

However, some corporate leases favor Ikoyi for better liquidity and more diverse housing options, indicating that while demand is strong, it's concentrated among specific buyer profiles.

infographics rental yields citiesNigeria

We did some research and made this infographic to help you quickly compare rental yields of the major cities in Nigeria versus those in neighboring countries. It provides a clear view of how this country positions itself as a real estate investment destination, which might interest you if you're planning to invest there.

What are the top risks buyers face in Banana Island today, such as flooding, land disputes, or regulatory issues?

Flooding risk is minimal on Banana Island itself due to superior infrastructure design, though access roads can occasionally flood during heavy rains, potentially affecting connectivity to the mainland.

Land disputes are less common compared to other Lagos areas because most properties have government-issued Certificate of Occupancy (COFO), but thorough due diligence remains essential for any transaction. Title verification should always be conducted by qualified legal professionals.

Regulatory issues present the most significant risk, including high compliance requirements, frequent service charge disputes, and complex estate rules that can complicate property transactions or rental agreements. Changes in estate management policies can also impact property values and living costs.

Additional risks include potential restrictions on foreign ownership, currency devaluation affecting international buyers, and the concentration risk of having substantial assets in a single exclusive enclave.

How easy is it to resell a property on Banana Island, and what's the historical resale performance compared to Ikoyi or Victoria Island?

Reselling property on Banana Island is generally more challenging than in Ikoyi or Victoria Island due to the niche market, higher price points, and limited buyer pool.

The average resale process takes longer on Banana Island, often 6-12 months compared to 3-6 months in Ikoyi and Victoria Island. However, properties that do sell typically maintain their value better during market downturns due to the exclusive nature and limited supply.

Ikoyi and Victoria Island offer greater liquidity with more buyers and renters, resulting in faster sales though sometimes at modest discounts. The broader market appeal in these areas means more transaction opportunities throughout the year.

Historical performance shows that while Banana Island properties may take longer to sell, they've demonstrated stronger price resilience and appreciation over time, making them better long-term holds rather than quick-flip investments.

What upcoming developments, government projects, or private investments could impact Banana Island property values over the next five years?

Private estate upgrades and expanded amenities are the primary drivers expected to impact Banana Island values, with estate management companies investing in enhanced security systems, recreational facilities, and infrastructure improvements.

No major government infrastructure projects are currently publicized that would significantly alter access or demand patterns for Banana Island. The focus remains on maintaining exclusivity and enhancing the existing luxury environment.

Market experts expect steady appreciation for well-located properties, though the ultra-luxury segment may experience slower growth due to market saturation. Future value increases will likely depend more on maintaining exclusivity and service quality than dramatic infrastructure changes.

It's something we develop in our Nigeria property pack.

Potential regulatory changes affecting foreign ownership or estate management could significantly impact property values, making it crucial for investors to monitor policy developments affecting luxury real estate.

Conclusion

This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Readers are advised to consult with a qualified professional before making any investment decisions. We do not assume any liability for actions taken based on the information provided.

Sources

  1. Nigeria Property Centre - Banana Island Listings
  2. PropertyPro - Banana Island Properties
  3. The African Investor - Nigeria Property Prices
  4. Guardian Nigeria - Lagos Land Price Appreciation
  5. Apartments.ng - Banana Island Price Guide
  6. Punch Newspapers - Service Charge Issues
  7. Business Day - Service Charge Analysis
  8. Ramos Real Estate - Banana Island Analysis