Buying real estate in South Africa?

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What are the current property trends in South Africa?

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Authored by the expert who managed and guided the team behind the South Africa Property Pack

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Everything you need to know before buying real estate is included in our South Africa Property Pack

South Africa's property market is experiencing a notable turnaround in 2025, with national house prices rising by 3.7%-6.4% following years of stagnation.

As of September 2025, rental yields are robust across key cities, averaging over 10%, while certain areas offer significantly higher returns for investors. The Western Cape leads in price growth, while secondary cities are emerging as new hotspots for property investment.

If you want to go deeper, you can check our pack of documents related to the real estate market in South Africa, based on reliable facts and data, not opinions or rumors.

How this content was created 🔎📝

At TheAfricanVestor, we explore the South African real estate market every day. Our team doesn't just analyze data from a distance—we're actively engaging with local realtors, investors, and property managers in cities like Cape Town, Johannesburg, and Durban. This hands-on approach allows us to gain a deep understanding of the market from the inside out.

These observations are originally based on what we've learned through these conversations and our observations. But it was not enough. To back them up, we also needed to rely on trusted resources

We prioritize accuracy and authority. Trends lacking solid data or expert validation were excluded.

Trustworthiness is central to our work. Every source and citation is clearly listed, ensuring transparency. A writing AI-powered tool was used solely to refine readability and engagement.

To make the information accessible, our team designed custom infographics that clarify key points. We hope you will like them! All illustrations and media were created in-house and added manually.

What's the current pace of property price growth across South Africa, and how does it compare to last year?

South Africa's national house price growth has accelerated significantly to 3.7%-6.4% in 2025, compared to just 2.2% last year.

The Western Cape leads all provinces with an impressive 35.5% growth over the past five years, driven by continued semigration trends and lifestyle appeal. Gauteng province achieved 16.4% growth during the same period, while Johannesburg specifically recorded 8.6% growth.

This price acceleration reflects renewed market confidence following interest rate cuts and improved political stability. The rebound is particularly notable after years of property market stagnation, with buyers and sellers becoming more active across most regions.

As of September 2025, the momentum appears sustainable, supported by improved economic conditions and infrastructure investments in key growth areas.

How do short-term rental yields look right now in different areas, and how do they stack up against medium-term prospects?

Average gross rental yields across South Africa currently stand at 10.55%, up from 10.03% in the previous year, making the country highly attractive for rental property investors.

Johannesburg delivers the strongest apartment yields at 11.38% on average, with premium areas like Sandton achieving 12.69-12.95%. Pretoria offers exceptional opportunities in student accommodation, with yields reaching up to 15.2% in university-adjacent areas.

Medium-term prospects remain positive, particularly in regions with low vacancy rates. The Western Cape maintains just 1.07% vacancy rates, ensuring rental security and consistent cash flow for investors. Cape Town's premium rental market continues to attract tenants despite higher property prices, while coastal areas benefit from both permanent and holiday rental demand.

Student accommodation and sectional title properties are showing the most consistent yield performance across different time horizons, with university towns like Stellenbosch maintaining yields above 14%.

Which cities or provinces are seeing the strongest demand for residential properties, and which ones are slowing down?

The Western Cape dominates demand due to ongoing semigration, superior service delivery, and lifestyle appeal, making it the clear winner in South Africa's residential property market.

Region/City Demand Level Key Drivers
Western Cape (Cape Town, George) Very Strong Semigration, lifestyle, reliable services
Stellenbosch Strong University demand, wine route appeal
Gqeberha (Port Elizabeth) Growing Affordable entry point, coastal lifestyle
Nelspruit Growing Gateway to Kruger, business hub
Polokwane Moderate University town, regional center
Johannesburg Underperforming Security concerns, infrastructure issues
Durban Stable Coastal appeal but slower growth

How are commercial property values performing compared to residential ones in the short, medium, and long term?

Residential property significantly outperforms commercial property across all time horizons in South Africa's current market environment.

While residential prices are climbing with 3.7%-6.4% growth and yields averaging 10.55%, commercial property recovery has been notably slower and more location-dependent. Well-positioned commercial properties in regional hubs are benefiting from infrastructure development, but the sector faces challenges from changing work patterns and higher vacancy rates.

Medium-term prospects favor residential investment, particularly in growth regions like the Western Cape and secondary cities. Commercial property requires more selective investment, focusing on prime locations with strong tenant demand and modern facilities.

Long-term, residential property offers more predictable returns and lower vacancy risk, while commercial property success depends heavily on location, tenant quality, and adaptability to changing business needs.

It's something we develop in our South Africa property pack.

What are the most popular property types at the moment—apartments, townhouses, luxury homes, or suburban family houses?

Apartments and sectional title properties are currently the most popular property types, driven by affordability and flexible living trends among urban professionals and students.

Student accommodation represents a particularly hot segment, especially in university-centric areas like Pretoria, Stellenbosch, and Cape Town, offering yields up to 15.2%. Sectional title developments appeal to first-time buyers and investors due to lower entry costs and strong rental demand.

Family-friendly suburban homes remain highly sought-after in the Western Cape, where semigration continues to drive demand for quality residential properties with good schools and services. Townhouses offer a middle ground, providing security and amenities while maintaining affordability compared to standalone houses.

Luxury homes see selective demand in premium areas like Cape Town's Atlantic Seaboard and Johannesburg's northern suburbs, but represent a smaller market segment compared to the mass-market apartment and sectional title sectors.

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How much have average transaction volumes changed recently, and what does that say about buyer and seller confidence?

Transaction volumes have increased notably in 2025, reflecting significantly higher buyer and seller confidence following interest rate cuts and improved political stability.

The upward trend in transaction activity indicates renewed market optimism and willingness to transact after years of cautious behavior. Both buyers and sellers are more active, suggesting they view current conditions as favorable for property transactions.

Interest rate cuts have improved affordability for buyers while encouraging sellers to list properties they had previously held off the market. This increased activity creates a more liquid market with better price discovery and faster transaction times.

The confidence boost extends beyond major cities to secondary markets, where infrastructure development and migration patterns are driving new transaction activity in previously quiet areas.

Which areas are offering the best opportunities for buy-to-let investors today, and what rental returns can they expect?

Buy-to-let investors can find exceptional opportunities across multiple South African markets, with student accommodation and urban apartments leading rental returns.

Sandton offers premium buy-to-let opportunities with yields reaching 12.69-12.95%, while Pretoria's student accommodation market delivers exceptional returns up to 15.2% near universities. Stellenbosch maintains yields above 14% for properties targeting university students and wine industry professionals.

Cape Town provides steady long-term appreciation potential with premium rental demand and low vacancy rates, though initial yields may be lower due to higher property prices. Coastal regions offer attractive opportunities for both permanent rentals and holiday accommodations.

Johannesburg CBD and certain coastal cities present affordable entry points for investors, with one-bedroom apartments starting around $23,000 while still generating solid rental returns in the 10-12% range.

Where are the most affordable entry points by region, and how do budgets differ between first-time buyers and investors?

The most affordable entry points for property investment are in Johannesburg CBD and coastal cities like Port Elizabeth, where one-bedroom apartments start around $23,000.

Region Entry-Level Price Range Target Buyer Type
Johannesburg CBD $23,000 - $40,000 Investors seeking high yields
Port Elizabeth $25,000 - $45,000 First-time buyers, coastal investors
Pretoria (outer areas) $30,000 - $55,000 Student accommodation investors
Durban suburbs $35,000 - $65,000 Family buyers, rental investors
Cape Town (outer suburbs) $45,000 - $85,000 First-time buyers with growth focus
Stellenbosch $40,000 - $70,000 Student rental investors
George $50,000 - $90,000 Lifestyle buyers, retirees
infographics rental yields citiesSouth Africa

We did some research and made this infographic to help you quickly compare rental yields of the major cities in South Africa versus those in neighboring countries. It provides a clear view of how this country positions itself as a real estate investment destination, which might interest you if you're planning to invest there.

What long-term infrastructure or development projects could influence property values in different regions?

Major infrastructure upgrades are enhancing property values across South Africa, with transport links, mixed-use developments, and university expansions leading the transformation.

The Western Cape benefits from ongoing infrastructure improvements including transport corridors, renewable energy projects, and smart city initiatives that support long-term property value growth. Secondary cities are seeing significant investment in transport links and business district developments.

University towns like Stellenbosch, Pretoria, and Grahamstown are expanding their campuses and student accommodation facilities, directly supporting property demand and rental yields in surrounding areas. These projects provide predictable long-term demand for residential properties.

Coastal development projects, particularly in the Garden Route and KwaZulu-Natal, include marina developments, tourism infrastructure, and lifestyle estates that enhance property appeal for both permanent residents and holiday home buyers.

Mining and industrial hubs are receiving infrastructure upgrades that support housing demand, though these tend to be more cyclical based on commodity prices and economic conditions.

Which property types or price brackets are most likely to hold value or appreciate over the next five to ten years?

Sectional title properties, student accommodation, and well-located apartments in growth regions offer the strongest value retention and appreciation potential over the next five to ten years.

  • Student accommodation in university towns like Stellenbosch, Pretoria, and Cape Town provides consistent demand and yield growth
  • Sectional title developments in secure complexes with good amenities appeal to urban professionals and young families
  • Apartments in the Western Cape benefit from ongoing semigration and limited supply in desirable areas
  • Properties in emerging secondary cities with infrastructure development offer significant appreciation potential
  • Family homes in well-serviced suburbs maintain long-term demand from quality-conscious buyers

Properties in emerging secondary cities with ongoing infrastructure projects also offer strong appreciation potential, particularly those benefiting from business relocations and lifestyle migration trends.

It's something we develop in our South Africa property pack.

What risks—economic, political, or financial—could affect the property market in South Africa in the near future?

Major risks to South Africa's property market include macroeconomic uncertainty, inflation pressures, potential political changes, and global market volatility that could impact investor confidence.

While current investor confidence is rising with recent interest rate cuts and political stability under the Government of National Unity, economic shocks could quickly dampen market sentiment. Fiscal pressure and potential credit rating changes remain ongoing concerns that could affect property financing and investment flows.

Currency volatility poses risks for foreign investors and could impact property pricing in dollar terms, while load-shedding and infrastructure challenges continue to affect property desirability in certain regions. Crime and security concerns particularly impact high-value properties and certain geographic areas.

Interest rate increases, if they occur due to inflation or global monetary policy changes, could quickly reduce affordability and slow transaction volumes. Municipal service delivery problems in some areas create ongoing risks to property values.

If someone wants to buy now, what's the smartest way to position themselves in terms of area, budget, and property type depending on whether they want to live in it, rent it out, or resell later?

For owner-occupiers, focus on family homes in well-serviced suburbs or secure apartments in urban areas, especially in the Western Cape, George, or Cape Town's City Bowl where lifestyle appeal and service delivery remain strong.

Buy-to-let investors should target high-yield areas in Johannesburg, Pretoria, Stellenbosch, and Cape Town, balancing purchase price against rental prospects and vacancy rates. Student accommodation in university towns offers the highest yields but requires active management, while sectional title properties provide more passive income with steady returns.

For resale-focused buyers, properties in growth corridors with infrastructure development offer the best appreciation potential. Focus on emerging secondary cities, well-located apartments in established areas, and properties benefiting from migration trends or economic development.

Budget allocation should consider entry costs, ongoing expenses, and financing options. First-time buyers can access affordable options in outer suburbs or secondary cities, while investors may benefit from portfolio approaches across different property types and locations.

It's something we develop in our South Africa property pack.

Positioning for success involves choosing growth regions, balancing budget versus yield expectations, and selecting property types aligned with local demand patterns and future infrastructure development projects.

Conclusion

This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Readers are advised to consult with a qualified professional before making any investment decisions. We do not assume any liability for actions taken based on the information provided.

Sources

  1. Prosperity Enterprises - South Africa's Property Market 2025
  2. Global Property Guide - South Africa Rental Yields
  3. TheAfricanVestor - Average House Price South Africa
  4. TheAfricanVestor - Buy to Let South Africa
  5. Global Property Guide - South Africa Price History
  6. SAIV - South Africa's Residential Property Market 2025
  7. InvestPro - South African Property Market 2025 Trends
  8. ooba - South Africa Property Market Resources