Everything you need to know before buying real estate is included in our Republic of the Congo Property Pack
If you're reading this, chances are you're contemplating the exciting possibility of moving to Tanzania. Whether you're seeking an escape from the mundane, a new career opportunity, or just an incredible experience, this expat guide is your go-to resource for making that leap to that country.
In this article, we'll dive into all the essential aspects of relocating to Tanzania, from visas and accommodation to cultural etiquette and local cuisine.
Also, if you're interested in making a property investment in Tanzania, please note that you can get our pack of documents related to the real estate market in Tanzania. This pack will also give you unlimited access to our team of experts, allowing you to ask them anything related to Tanzania.
Moving to Tanzania
The expat population in Tanzania
Tanzania, a country in East Africa, has become a magnet for people around the world, and there are several reasons for its growing popularity.
Firstly, Tanzania's natural beauty and wildlife are unparalleled. It's home to some of the most famous national parks and game reserves in the world, including the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater.
This makes it a dream destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. The chance to witness the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest and zebras move across the plains, is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
In comparison to its neighbors, Tanzania offers a relatively stable political environment.
This stability is crucial for expatriates and immigrants looking for a safe and predictable place to live or invest. Countries with political turmoil or unpredictable governance can be less appealing, making Tanzania stand out in the region.
The country is also known for its warm and welcoming people. Tanzanians are known for their hospitality and friendly demeanor, which makes settling in much easier.
This sense of community and belonging is a significant draw for people from more individualistic cultures.
The diverse profiles moving to Tanzania include retirees seeking a peaceful life in a beautiful setting, wildlife researchers and conservationists, volunteers and NGO workers, and entrepreneurs looking to tap into the growing economy.
The country's tourism sector, in particular, offers numerous opportunities for business and employment, attracting professionals from around the world.
However, moving to Tanzania isn't without its challenges.
One potential downside is the healthcare system, which may not meet the standards that some expatriates are accustomed to, especially in rural areas. This can be a concern for families or individuals with specific health needs.
Infrastructure, while improving, can still be a challenge. Internet connectivity and road conditions in remote areas can be problematic, which might affect those looking to work remotely or travel extensively within the country.
Also, cultural adjustments can be significant.
Tanzania's pace of life, business practices, and social norms might be vastly different from what some expatriates are used to, requiring a period of adaptation.
Visas and immigration in Tanzania
In Tanzania, expats have several visa options depending on their purpose of stay.
The most common types are tourist visas, business visas, and work permits. Each has different requirements and durations.
For expats looking to work, a work permit is essential. This is usually tied to your job, and your employer often assists with the application. It's important to have a job lined up, as the work permit is specific to your employer and position.
The process can be lengthy and requires various documents, including your employment contract, qualifications, and sometimes a health clearance.
Expats seeking long-term residence typically apply for a residence permit.
This is more complex than a work permit and often requires proof of financial stability, a clean criminal record, and a valid reason for long-term stay, such as employment or family ties. The process can be time-consuming and requires thorough documentation.
Compared to other countries, obtaining a visa or permit in Tanzania can be challenging due to bureaucratic procedures. It's less about difficulty and more about navigating the system and ensuring all paperwork is accurate and complete.
Visa renewals also require attention. You must apply for renewal well before your current visa expires.
Missing the deadline can lead to fines or even deportation. Keep track of expiration dates and start the renewal process early.
For legal advice, expats have several options beyond formal organizations. Local expat communities are invaluable resources. They can provide insights and recommendations based on personal experiences.
Lawyers specializing in immigration law are another option. They can guide you through the process, ensuring compliance with Tanzanian laws.
Thinking of buying real estate in Tanzania?
Acquiring property in a different country is a complex task. Don't fall into common traps – grab our guide and make better decisions.
Renting or buying a property in Tanzania
If you consider buying a property in Tanzania, we have prepared everything you need in our property pack for Tanzania.
In Tanzania, the housing options are quite diverse, reflecting both the country's rich cultural heritage and its growing urbanization.
The uniqueness of Tanzania's real estate market lies in its diversity.
In urban areas, especially in and around major cities like Dar es Salaam, Arusha, and Mwanza, you'll find modern apartments and houses that cater to different lifestyles and budgets. These areas are popular among expatriates and well-to-do locals. However, in rural areas, housing tends to be more traditional and less expensive.
Rental prices in Tanzania vary significantly depending on the region and specific location within a city or town. In prime urban areas, especially in Dar es Salaam, rental costs can be quite high, comparable to those in major cities globally. However, as you move away from these prime locations, rental prices decrease.
Factors like proximity to business districts, availability of amenities like shopping centers, hospitals, and schools, and the overall safety of the neighborhood play a big role in determining rental prices.
The condition and type of the property also affect rental costs. Newer and well-maintained properties with modern amenities like swimming pools, gyms, and security services command higher rents.
On the other hand, older properties or those in less developed areas are more affordable.
For foreigners looking to buy property in Tanzania, it's possible but with certain limitations and requirements. Foreigners cannot own land outright.
Instead, they can acquire a right of occupancy, typically for 99 years, or a leasehold interest in land. This means that while you can own the structure built on the land, the land itself remains owned by the state.
To buy property, a foreigner must first obtain a Certificate of Incentive from the Tanzania Investment Centre if they're investing, or go through the normal property buying process, which involves due diligence and a property transfer process.
It's essential to work with a reputable lawyer or real estate agent to navigate these processes, as the legal framework can be complex.
Additionally, there are restrictions on where foreigners can buy property. In some areas, especially near military land or in certain rural areas, there may be restrictions for foreign ownership.
-Tanzania: how to buy real estate as a foreigner
-Is it a good time to buy a property in Tanzania?
Retirement in Tanzania
Retiring in Tanzania is a choice made by a certain segment of expats, drawn by specific aspects of the country.
People who choose to retire here are often attracted by the natural beauty, wildlife, and generally lower cost of living compared to many Western countries. The typical profile of a retiree in Tanzania is someone who is adventurous, appreciates nature and a slower pace of life, and is often financially stable enough to support themselves without working.
There are indeed specific areas in Tanzania that are popular among expat retirees. Areas like Zanzibar, Arusha, and some parts of Dar es Salaam are favorites due to their amenities, natural beauty, and relatively developed infrastructure. These places offer a balance of comfort and the unique Tanzanian experience.
For instance, Zanzibar, with its beautiful beaches and rich culture, appeals to those seeking a tranquil coastal lifestyle. Arusha, known as the gateway to safari destinations, attracts nature and wildlife enthusiasts.
However, retiring in Tanzania comes with its own set of challenges.
Healthcare is a major concern, as the quality of medical facilities varies greatly. In major cities, you can find good quality healthcare, but in rural areas, it may be lacking.
It's crucial for retirees to have a reliable health insurance plan that covers medical evacuation in case of serious health issues.
Another challenge is adjusting to the local culture and bureaucracy. Things in Tanzania can move at a slower pace compared to what some expats might be used to, and dealing with government procedures for visas and residency can be complicated and time-consuming.
Lastly, while the cost of living might be lower, it's important to have a stable financial plan.
Tanzania does not offer the same kind of social security benefits that many Western countries do, so retirees need to ensure they have sufficient funds to support themselves throughout their retirement.
Make a profitable investment in Tanzania
Better information leads to better decisions. Save time and money. Download our guide.
Living in Tanzania
Cost of living
Living comfortably in Tanzania can mean different things depending on your lifestyle and the city you choose to live in.
The cost of living can vary significantly between major cities like Dar es Salaam, Arusha, and Mwanza.
In Dar es Salaam, the largest city and commercial hub, living costs are generally higher. To live comfortably here, you might need between $1,500 to $3,000 per month (approximately 3,450,000 to 6,900,000 Tanzanian Shillings or 1,300 to 2,600 Euros). This range caters to a moderately comfortable lifestyle, including housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and some leisure activities.
In Arusha, known for its proximity to safari destinations, the cost can be slightly lower. Here, you might spend around $1,200 to $2,500 per month (around 2,760,000 to 5,750,000 Tanzanian Shillings or 1,050 to 2,180 Euros).
Mwanza, another major city, situated near Lake Victoria, can be more affordable. Living costs here could range from $1,000 to $2,000 per month (about 2,300,000 to 4,600,000 Tanzanian Shillings or 870 to 1,740 Euros).
Groceries in Tanzania can vary in cost. For a single person, expect to spend around $200 to $400 per month (460,000 to 920,000 Tanzanian Shillings or 175 to 350 Euros).
Dining out is relatively affordable. A meal at a mid-range restaurant might cost between $10 to $20 (23,000 to 46,000 Tanzanian Shillings or 8.7 to 17.4 Euros).
Transportation costs depend on your mode of travel. Using local transport like buses (daladala) is very cheap, costing cents per trip. However, if you prefer to use taxis or have a private vehicle, your transportation budget will increase significantly.
For expats looking to save money, a few tips can help.
Firstly, consider living a bit further from city centers where rent is cheaper. Eating local foods and shopping at local markets can also significantly reduce your grocery bills.
Additionally, using local transport or carpooling can cut down on transportation costs.
When comparing the cost of living in Tanzania to a Western country, it's generally lower, especially for basic expenses like food and transportation. However, imported goods and services targeted at expatriates can be pricey.
Housing in expat-favored neighborhoods and international schools (if you have children) can also be comparable to Western prices.
Social and leisure activities in Tanzania
In Tanzania, expats often find themselves drawn to a variety of leisure activities that reflect both the natural beauty and the cultural richness of the country.
One of the most popular activities is undoubtedly wildlife safaris. Tanzania is home to some of the world's most famous national parks like Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater.
Going on a safari to witness the stunning wildlife and landscapes is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that many expats eagerly embrace.
Another popular activity is hiking and mountain climbing, with Mount Kilimanjaro being a major attraction.
It's the highest peak in Africa and a favorite among expats who enjoy trekking and mountaineering. The challenge of reaching the summit is a rewarding experience, offering breathtaking views and a sense of accomplishment.
For those who love water sports, Tanzania's coastline and islands, especially Zanzibar, provide perfect opportunities for scuba diving, snorkeling, and sailing. The Indian Ocean's clear blue waters are home to a diverse range of marine life and beautiful coral reefs.
Expats often find themselves spending weekends or holidays exploring these aquatic wonders.
Regarding specific recreational activities, Tanzania is particularly known for its cultural tours. Visits to local tribes like the Maasai or Hadzabe offer expats a unique opportunity to experience and learn about traditional Tanzanian cultures.
These cultural interactions are not only fascinating but also help in building a deeper understanding and appreciation of the country's heritage.
In terms of socializing, there are several expat communities and clubs in major cities like Dar es Salaam and Arusha. These communities often organize events, gatherings, and activities that range from casual meetups to more formal events.
Joining these groups can be a great way to meet people from various backgrounds who share similar experiences of living in a foreign country.
Nightlife in major Tanzanian cities like Dar es Salaam and Arusha is vibrant and diverse. You'll find a range of options from upscale nightclubs and bars to more laid-back pubs and local hangouts.
The music scene is particularly lively, with a mix of traditional Tanzanian music, Afrobeat, and international genres.
As for the interaction between locals and foreigners, Tanzanians are generally known for their hospitality and openness. In social and nightlife settings, there's often a friendly mix of both locals and expats.
This integration provides a rich environment for cultural exchange and can lead to lasting friendships.
Buying real estate in Tanzania can be risky
An increasing number of foreign investors are showing interest in Tanzania. However, 90% of them will make mistakes. Avoid the pitfalls with our comprehensive guide.
Food and cuisine in Tanzania
When you're in Tanzania, the culinary experience is something you don't want to miss.
The local dishes reflect a rich blend of African, Arab, and Indian influences, creating a unique and flavorful cuisine.
One of the must-try local dishes is Ugali, a staple made from maize flour cooked with water to a dough-like consistency. It's typically served with meat, vegetables, or fish. Another popular dish is Nyama Choma, which is grilled meat, often served with sides like rice or Ugali and vegetables.
For seafood lovers, the coastal areas, especially Zanzibar, offer an array of fresh seafood dishes, including grilled fish and octopus.
Street food in Tanzania is a delight in itself. Some of the popular street foods include Mishkaki, which are skewered and grilled meats, and Samosas, which are deep-fried pastries filled with meat or vegetables. Trying out these street foods gives you a taste of the local flavors and is also an economical way to eat.
Regarding hygiene and food safety, like in any country, it varies. In cities and tourist areas, many eateries maintain good hygiene standards.
However, when trying street food, it's always prudent to eat at places that are busy, as a high turnover often indicates fresher food. Observing the cleanliness of the vendor and their stall can also be a good indicator.
Tanzania's restaurants, especially in urban and tourist areas, are becoming increasingly accommodating to dietary restrictions. You can find eateries that are sensitive to allergies and religious dietary preferences like halal and vegetarian options. However, it's advisable to communicate your dietary needs clearly.
International cuisine is readily available, especially in major cities and tourist destinations. You can find Italian, Indian, Chinese, and even some Western fast-food chains.
These international options tend to be more expensive than local cuisine but are still generally affordable compared to Western countries.
However, certain foods, especially specific international products or brands, can be harder to find or more expensive in Tanzania. This includes certain types of cheese, specific condiments, and certain cuts of meat or specialty ingredients used in Western cooking.
If you're living in Tanzania and have a particular preference for these items, you might need to visit specialty stores in larger cities or adjust your cooking habits.
Healthcare system in Tanzania
The healthcare system in Tanzania, particularly for expats, is quite distinct from what you might be accustomed to in Europe or the U.S., both in terms of facilities and the overall approach to medical care.
In general, the public healthcare system in Tanzania faces challenges such as limited resources, staffing shortages, and less advanced medical equipment compared to Western standards.
This means that for routine healthcare and minor issues, public hospitals and clinics might be sufficient, but they may not be up to par for more complex medical needs.
For serious medical conditions, including intense surgeries, many expats choose to travel to South Africa or India, or even back to their home countries, where medical facilities are more advanced.
However, it's essential to note that Tanzania does have private healthcare facilities that offer higher standards of care than public ones. These private facilities are primarily located in major cities like Dar es Salaam and Arusha.
The costs for private healthcare can vary widely. For minor treatments or consultations, you might pay anywhere from $30 to $100 (approximately 25 to 90 Euros), but more complex procedures can run into thousands of dollars. It's a fraction of what you might pay in the U.S. but could be comparable to private healthcare costs in some European countries.
Emergency medical services in Tanzania, particularly in rural areas, can be less responsive than what you're used to in Western countries.
In major cities, response times are better, but it's still a good idea to have a plan in case of a medical emergency, such as knowing the location of the nearest quality medical facility or having contact with a reliable medical evacuation service.
Health insurance is highly recommended for expats living in Tanzania.
Many expats opt for international health insurance plans that provide coverage both locally and internationally, especially for serious medical issues that may require treatment abroad. These plans can vary in cost, typically ranging from a few hundred to over a thousand dollars per month, depending on the coverage level.
The cost of medical treatments and procedures without insurance can be significant, particularly at private hospitals that cater to expats and tourists.
For example, a simple surgical procedure can cost several thousand dollars. With insurance, however, the out-of-pocket costs can be substantially lower, depending on your plan's deductibles and coverage limits.
Medical billing in Tanzania is usually straightforward. In private hospitals, you're typically required to pay upfront for services, and then you seek reimbursement from your insurance company.
This is different from many Western countries, where hospitals directly bill the insurance company. Therefore, it's crucial to keep all medical receipts and documentation for insurance claims.
Thinking of buying real estate in Tanzania?
Acquiring property in a different country is a complex task. Don't fall into common traps – grab our guide and make better decisions.
Transportation system in Tanzania
Transportation in Tanzania offers a variety of options, each with its own set of advantages and challenges, especially for expats.
Public transportation in Tanzania is predominantly served by minibuses known as 'daladalas' and larger buses for longer distances.
Daladalas are a common sight in cities and towns, providing an affordable way to get around. They have specific routes but no fixed schedules, often departing when full. While they're a genuine local experience and very economical, they can be crowded and might not meet the comfort standards some expats are used to.
For longer distances, coaches or buses connecting different cities and towns are available. These are generally more comfortable and reliable, but travel times can be long due to road conditions and stops.
Speaking of road conditions, they vary widely in Tanzania. In major cities and on main highways, roads are generally in good condition.
However, once you venture into rural areas, road quality can deteriorate significantly, with many being unpaved and challenging to navigate, especially during the rainy season. This can impact travel times and make certain destinations less accessible.
Traffic in urban areas, particularly in Dar es Salaam, can be quite heavy, especially during rush hours. Traffic jams are common, and driving in the city requires patience and alertness.
In more rural areas, traffic is less of a concern, but the condition of roads and the presence of pedestrians and animals on roadways can pose different challenges.
For expats looking to drive in Tanzania, the requirements include having a valid driver's license from your home country along with an International Driving Permit. The driving is on the left-hand side of the road, which might require some adjustment for those used to right-hand driving.
It's important to be cautious and defensive while driving, as local driving habits and road conditions can be unpredictable.
Renting a car is a viable option for expats, offering flexibility and comfort. Car rental agencies are available in major cities and airports, but it's generally more expensive than using public transport.
Another option is hiring a car with a driver, which can be particularly useful for those unfamiliar with local driving conditions.
Education system in Tanzania
Tanzania is generally considered a family-friendly destination for expats, offering a unique cultural experience and a relatively relaxed lifestyle.
However, when it comes to education, expat families often face important decisions regarding schooling options for their children.
International schools are a popular choice for expat families in Tanzania. These schools typically offer international curricula, such as the International Baccalaureate (IB), British, or American systems, which can be advantageous for children who might continue their education in another country in the future.
Major cities like Dar es Salaam and Arusha have a good selection of international schools. For instance, in Dar es Salaam, you'll find the International School of Tanganyika and Dar es Salaam International Academy. In Arusha, there's the International School Moshi - Arusha Campus.
The costs associated with international schools in Tanzania can vary widely, but they are generally on the higher side, reflecting the standard of education and facilities they offer. Tuition fees can range from $6,000 to $20,000 per year (approximately 5,200 to 17,400 Euros). These fees often exclude additional costs like registration, uniforms, and extracurricular activities.
On the other hand, if expat families are considering local schools, it's important to be aware of the Tanzanian education system's intricacies.
The local education system is primarily taught in Swahili, especially in the early years, and shifts to English in secondary school. This can be a significant barrier for children who do not speak Swahili.
However, local schools offer an immersive experience into Tanzanian culture and language, which can be enriching for children.
Local schools are also much more affordable compared to international institutions.
However, they may lack the diversity of extracurricular activities and facilities that international schools offer. The teaching style and curriculum in local schools can be very different from what expat children might be used to, and this should be taken into consideration.
Make a profitable investment in Tanzania
Better information leads to better decisions. Save time and money. Download our guide.
Work and business in Tanzania
The job market in Tanzania for expats can be both challenging and rewarding, depending on the sector and your professional background.
One of the primary areas of employment for expats is the NGO and international development sector. Given Tanzania's large number of development projects and humanitarian initiatives, many expats find work with international NGOs, UN agencies, or development banks.
Another key area is tourism and hospitality. With its rich wildlife and cultural heritage, Tanzania's tourism industry offers opportunities, particularly in management roles or specialist positions like wildlife guides or conservationists.
There are also opportunities in the mining, agriculture, and energy sectors, especially for those with expertise in these areas.
Expats with skills in education might find opportunities in international schools or in training and development roles within corporations.
Regarding language, while Swahili is the national language, English is widely used in business, especially in multinational companies and the aforementioned sectors. However, knowing Swahili can be a significant advantage, enhancing both your work effectiveness and your day-to-day life in Tanzania.
It's important to note that there are restrictions on the type of jobs that can be done by foreigners. The Tanzanian government has a policy to protect local employment, so certain positions, especially those that can be filled by the local workforce, are typically not open to expats.
Jobs like human resources, customer service, and some administrative roles often fall into this category.
For working legally in Tanzania, expats need to obtain a work permit. There are different classes of permits, depending on the nature of your work or investment.
The process involves getting approval from the Labor Commissioner and can be quite bureaucratic. It's often recommended to have an employer or a legal advisor assist with this process.
Finding employment in Tanzania usually involves a combination of online job portals, networking, and often, the use of recruitment agencies that specialize in placing expats. LinkedIn and other professional networks can also be useful tools.
Regarding opening your own business, it's certainly possible for expats, but there are restrictions and requirements. For instance, there may be minimum capital investment requirements and certain sectors where foreign investment is limited or requires a local partnership.
The process of setting up a business can involve considerable paperwork and navigating regulatory hurdles, so it's advisable to seek local legal and professional advice.
Banking and finance in Tanzania
The banking system in Tanzania has seen significant growth and development in recent years, but it's still evolving compared to the more mature systems in the US or Europe.
In terms of safety, the major banks in Tanzania are generally considered reliable. These include both local banks like CRDB Bank and NMB Bank, and international banks with local branches like Standard Chartered and Barclays (now Absa).
They adhere to international banking standards and regulations, offering a level of security and professionalism expats would expect.
Opening a bank account in Tanzania as an expat can be a straightforward process, but it does require some documentation.
You'll typically need your passport, a visa or work permit, proof of residence in Tanzania (like a utility bill or lease agreement), and sometimes a letter of introduction from your employer. Some banks may have additional requirements, so it's good to check with the specific bank beforehand.
The range of banking services available is quite comprehensive. This includes standard checking and savings accounts, foreign currency accounts, loans, and credit facilities.
Most banks also offer debit and credit cards that are accepted both locally and internationally.
Online banking has been developing rapidly in Tanzania. Most major banks offer online banking services that allow you to manage your accounts, make transfers, pay bills, and more. The functionality and user experience might not be as advanced as what you might be used to in the US or Europe, but they cover most essential services.
ATM access is widespread in urban areas and major towns, with ATMs accepting international cards for cash withdrawals. However, in more rural or remote areas, ATM access can be limited, so it's advisable to plan accordingly.
Transferring money into and out of the country can be done relatively easily through banks or international money transfer services.
However, large transactions might attract scrutiny under anti-money laundering regulations, so it's good to be aware of the reporting requirements and possibly consult with a financial advisor.
In terms of financial planning and taxes, there are several considerations for expats.
Tanzania has its own tax laws and regulations, and expats working in Tanzania are typically required to pay income tax. The tax system might be different from what you're used to, so it's advisable to get familiar with the local tax laws or consult with a tax advisor.
If you're still a tax resident in your home country, you'll need to consider the implications of double taxation and whether Tanzania has a tax treaty with your country.
For expats considering long-term financial planning or investments in Tanzania, it's important to be cautious and perhaps seek advice from financial planning professionals.
Buying real estate in Tanzania can be risky
An increasing number of foreign investors are showing interest in Tanzania. However, 90% of them will make mistakes. Avoid the pitfalls with our comprehensive guide.
Culture and social norms in Tanzania
Tanzania has a rich cultural tapestry that is welcoming but also has its specific do's and don'ts.
Firstly, greetings are important in Tanzanian culture. It's customary to greet people with a handshake and a few polite words. Saying "Habari" (how are you) followed by "Shikamoo" (a respectful greeting for someone older) is appreciated.
These gestures show respect and are a vital part of daily interactions.
In terms of dress code, Tanzanians generally dress conservatively. Particularly in rural areas and when visiting someone's home, it's respectful to avoid overly casual or revealing clothing.
Wearing modest and respectful attire is a way of showing respect for the local customs.
Punctuality in Tanzania can be more relaxed compared to Western standards. The concept of 'African time' means that events and meetings often start later than scheduled. However, as an expat, it's still advisable to be punctual, but be prepared for others to arrive later.
When it comes to language, English is widely spoken in major cities and tourist areas, and it's the medium of instruction in secondary schools and universities. However, not everyone is fluent.
Learning basic Swahili, the national language, can greatly enhance your daily interactions and deepen your understanding of the local culture. Simple phrases and greetings in Swahili can go a long way in showing respect and building rapport with locals.
Understanding local customs and traditions is also important.
For instance, it's customary to use the right hand for eating and giving or receiving items. The left hand is generally considered unclean.
Also, public displays of affection are not common, especially in rural areas.
To integrate into Tanzanian society, showing interest in local culture is key. This could involve participating in local festivals, trying local cuisine, and showing a genuine interest in learning about the country's history and traditions.
Respect for local customs and traditions is paramount.
Building meaningful relationships with locals often involves being open and approachable. Joining local clubs or groups, volunteering in community projects, or attending social gatherings are excellent ways to meet people.
Tanzanians are generally friendly and hospitable, so showing a willingness to engage and learn about their way of life will be appreciated.
Lastly, be patient and open-minded. Adjusting to a new culture takes time, and there will be aspects that are different from what you're used to.
Embrace these differences with a positive attitude, and remember that adapting is a gradual process.
Safety and security in Tanzania
Tanzania, like any country, has its own safety dynamics that expats should be aware of.
Generally, it's considered relatively safe, especially in comparison to some other countries in the region. However, it's important to understand the specific safety landscape and take appropriate precautions.
The type of crime in Tanzania isn't drastically different from what you'd find in many other countries. Petty crimes like pickpocketing and bag snatching are the most common, especially in crowded areas and tourist spots.
More serious crimes, including violent crimes, do occur but are less common.
One notable aspect is the occasional targeted burglary in expat-heavy areas, so it's wise to live in a secure, well-guarded property.
When it comes to safety precautions, awareness is key. Be cautious in crowded places and try to avoid walking alone at night in less populated or poorly lit areas. Also, keep your belongings secure and be wary of scams, which sometimes target foreigners.
Using reputable transportation services rather than hailing cabs on the street can reduce risks of theft or scams.
Regarding the legal system, Tanzania's is functioning but can be slow and bureaucratic.
Expats should not rely solely on legal protections and should take personal safety measures. In legal matters, it's often advisable to seek assistance from local lawyers or your country's embassy.
As for safe zones, areas frequented by tourists and expats, such as parts of Dar es Salaam (like Oyster Bay and Masaki), Arusha, and Zanzibar, are generally safer, particularly where there's a visible security presence.
These areas are more accustomed to foreigners and tend to have better infrastructure and security. However, even in these areas, it's important to remain vigilant.
On the other hand, certain areas are less safe, especially at night. These include less developed parts of cities, informal settlements, and remote areas.
It's advisable to avoid these areas unless you're very familiar with the local environment or accompanied by a trusted local guide.
Don't lose money on your property in Tanzania
100% of people who have lost money in Tanzania have spent less than 1 hour researching the market. We have reviewed everything there is to know. Grab our guide now.
Religion and spirituality in Tanzania
Tanzania is a country with a rich tapestry of religious beliefs and practices.
The main religions are Christianity and Islam, with a significant number of adherents for each. There's also a presence of traditional African religions and a smaller community of people practicing Hinduism, Buddhism, and other faiths.
The Tanzanian population generally holds their religious beliefs with a strong sense of devotion. You'll find that religious events and celebrations are observed with enthusiasm and respect.
However, what's remarkable about Tanzania is the harmonious coexistence of different religions. There's a long-standing tradition of tolerance and acceptance, with interfaith dialogue and respect being a part of the societal fabric.
This open-minded approach extends to the local people's attitudes towards other religions. Expats practicing different faiths usually find a welcoming environment.
This openness is evident in how religious festivals from different faiths are often acknowledged and respected by the entire community, regardless of their personal beliefs.
For expats looking to access religious or spiritual activities, Tanzania offers several avenues. In major cities like Dar es Salaam, Arusha, and Mwanza, you'll find a variety of places of worship including churches, mosques, temples, and synagogues.
These are not only places for religious practices but also serve as community centers where expats can meet people and get involved in community activities.
Christian expats will find a range of denominations including Catholic, Anglican, Lutheran, Pentecostal, and others.
Mosques are widely accessible for Muslim expats, reflecting the country's significant Islamic population. For those practicing Hinduism, Buddhism, or other religions, while their communities might be smaller, major cities do have temples and centers catering to these faiths.
Most religious communities in Tanzania are very welcoming to newcomers, often organizing events and gatherings which can be a good opportunity for expats to meet locals and other expats.
It's a chance to not only practice one's faith but also to engage with and understand the local culture and community.
It's important for expats to respect the local religious practices and customs. For instance, during Islamic holy months like Ramadan, being considerate of the norms like fasting and dressing modestly can be a sign of respect.
Similarly, understanding and respecting the traditions and rituals of Christian, Hindu, and other religious communities is appreciated.
Climate and environment in Tanzania
Tanzania's climate varies significantly across its regions, influencing both daily life and the health risks present.
In coastal areas like Dar es Salaam, the climate is typically tropical. You'll experience hot and humid conditions most of the year.
The hot season, from December to March, can be particularly intense with high humidity and temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). The rainy season follows in two phases: the long rains from March to May and the short rains around November and December. These periods are marked by heavy downpours that can affect road conditions and daily activities.
In contrast, the northern and central regions, including areas like Arusha and Dodoma, have a more temperate climate. The hot season is warm but not as humid as the coast. The cool season, from June to September, brings milder temperatures, which are quite pleasant.
Rainfall here is less intense compared to the coast, occurring mainly from March to May.
The highlands, such as the Kilimanjaro region, offer a distinct climate. Temperatures are cooler year-round, and it can get quite cold at night, especially during the cool season. Rainfall patterns are similar to the northern regions, with significant rains from March to May.
Health risks associated with the climate include tropical diseases like malaria, especially in hot and humid areas.
Dengue fever and chikungunya are also concerns in some regions. Expats in Tanzania should take precautions like using mosquito repellent and sleeping under mosquito nets.
In areas with poor water quality, waterborne diseases can be a risk, so it's advisable to drink filtered or bottled water.
Environmental factors like air quality and access to clean water vary significantly. Urban areas can have poor air quality due to traffic and industrial emissions. In contrast, rural and highland areas generally enjoy cleaner air.
Access to clean water is a concern in many parts of Tanzania, particularly in rural areas, and, as mentioned, expats must rely on bottled or filtered water.
Natural disasters in Tanzania include flooding and droughts.
Flooding is most common during the heavy rains, particularly in low-lying areas and poorly drained urban regions. Droughts occur periodically, mainly affecting rural areas and impacting water supply and agriculture.
Thinking of buying real estate in Tanzania?
Acquiring property in a different country is a complex task. Don't fall into common traps – grab our guide and make better decisions.
This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Readers are advised to consult with a qualified professional before making any investment decisions. We do not assume any liability for actions taken based on the information provided.