Buying real estate in Lagos?

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What are the best areas for real estate in Lagos? (2026)

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Authored by the expert who managed and guided the team behind the Nigeria Property Pack

property investment Lagos

Yes, the analysis of Lagos' property market is included in our pack

Lagos is Africa's largest megacity with over 16 million residents, and finding the right neighborhood to buy property here can feel overwhelming without proper guidance.

This blog post breaks down every major Lagos neighborhood by price, rental yield, tenant demand, and investment potential, so you can make a confident decision based on real data rather than agent hype.

We constantly update this blog post to reflect the latest market conditions and pricing trends across Lagos neighborhoods.

And if you're planning to buy a property in this place, you may want to download our pack covering the real estate market in Lagos.

What's the Current Real Estate Market Situation by Area in Lagos?

Which areas in Lagos have the highest property prices per square meter in 2026?

As of early 2026, the three most expensive areas in Lagos for property prices per square meter are Banana Island, old Ikoyi (particularly the Bourdillon, Glover, and Kingsway axis), and prime Victoria Island near Ahmadu Bello Way.

In these ultra-premium Lagos neighborhoods, built property prices typically range from ₦2.4 million to ₦6.2 million per square meter, with Banana Island and old Ikoyi commanding the highest end of that range for new luxury apartments.

Each of these high-priced Lagos areas commands top prices for distinct reasons:

  • Banana Island: extreme scarcity of land on a man-made island with 24-hour security and waterfront exclusivity
  • Old Ikoyi (Bourdillon/Glover/Kingsway): proximity to embassies, established prestige, and mature infrastructure
  • Prime Victoria Island: walkable access to corporate headquarters and the commercial business district
Sources and methodology: we triangulated data from Troloppe Property Services' Lagos City Report H1 2025, Nigeria Property Centre's market trends, and Knight Frank's Lagos Market Update. We converted median unit prices to per-square-meter figures using typical Lagos apartment sizes of 160 to 220 square meters. Our own proprietary analysis cross-referenced these findings with on-the-ground broker data.

Which areas in Lagos have the most affordable property prices in 2026?

As of early 2026, the most affordable Lagos neighborhoods for property investment include Surulere (especially Bode Thomas and Adeniran Ogunsanya streets), Yaba (particularly Akoka and Sabo), Ogba, and parts of Ajah along the Lekki-Epe corridor.

In these more affordable Lagos areas, property prices typically range from ₦400,000 to ₦1.2 million per square meter, making them accessible entry points for first-time investors in Lagos real estate.

However, buying in these lower-priced Lagos neighborhoods comes with trade-offs: Surulere has older building stock and traffic congestion, Yaba faces infrastructure strain from its growing tech hub popularity, Ogba can have weaker title documentation on some plots, and parts of Ajah suffer from flooding during rainy season and longer commute times to business districts.

You can also read our latest analysis regarding housing prices in Lagos.

Sources and methodology: we compiled asking-price medians from Nigeria Property Centre's Surulere listings, Nigeria Property Centre's Yaba data, and Knight Frank's Mainland rent analysis. We validated these against our own transaction database covering Lagos Mainland neighborhoods. Affordability was defined relative to prime Island pricing benchmarks.
infographics map property prices Lagos

We created this infographic to give you a simple idea of how much it costs to buy property in different parts of Nigeria. As you can see, it breaks down price ranges and property types for popular cities in the country. We hope this makes it easier to explore your options and understand the market.

Which Areas in Lagos Offer the Best Rental Yields?

Which neighborhoods in Lagos have the highest gross rental yields in 2026?

As of early 2026, the Lagos neighborhoods delivering the highest gross rental yields are Yaba (around 6% to 9%), Ikeja GRA (around 5% to 8%), Ogudu GRA and Magodo Phase 2 (around 5% to 8%), and inner Lekki areas like Osapa London and Ikate-Elegushi (around 5% to 8%).

Across Lagos as a whole, typical gross rental yields for residential investment properties range from 4% to 7%, with ultra-prime areas like Banana Island and old Ikoyi often falling below 5% because sale prices are inflated relative to achievable rents.

Each of these high-yield Lagos neighborhoods outperforms for specific reasons:

  • Yaba (Akoka/Sabo): constant tenant demand from students, tech workers, and young professionals near universities
  • Ikeja GRA: strong corporate tenant base avoiding Island traffic, with limited premium apartment supply
  • Ogudu GRA and Magodo Phase 2: family-oriented estates with good security and reasonable Mainland commutes
  • Osapa London and Ikate-Elegushi: newer apartment stock attracting both long-let and short-stay tenants

Finally, please note that we cover the rental yields in Lagos here.

Sources and methodology: we calculated yields by dividing Knight Frank's annual rent figures by sale-price proxies from Troloppe's median sale prices and Nigeria Property Centre locality medians. We present conservative ranges because Lagos transaction data is opaque and agent-quoted yields are often overstated. Our proprietary yield model adjusts for typical vacancy and maintenance costs.

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Which Areas in Lagos Are Best for Short-Term Vacation Rentals?

Which neighborhoods in Lagos perform best on Airbnb in 2026?

As of early 2026, the Lagos neighborhoods that perform best on Airbnb are Victoria Island (near Ahmadu Bello Way), Ikoyi (the Bourdillon-Glover-Kingsway axis), Oniru, and Lekki Phase 1 along Admiralty Way and Freedom Way.

Top-performing Airbnb properties in these Lagos neighborhoods typically generate between ₦1.5 million and ₦3 million per month (roughly $3,500 to $6,500), compared to the Lagos citywide average of around ₦1.6 million ($3,756) monthly revenue.

Each of these Lagos short-term rental hotspots outperforms for specific reasons:

  • Victoria Island: walking distance to corporate offices, restaurants, and nightlife on Ahmadu Bello Way
  • Ikoyi: embassy proximity and prestige appeal for business travelers and diaspora visitors
  • Oniru: newer serviced apartment stock with easy access to both VI and Lekki Phase 1
  • Lekki Phase 1: lifestyle amenities along Admiralty Way attracting events and leisure guests

By the way, we also have a blog article detailing whether owning an Airbnb rental is profitable in Lagos.

Sources and methodology: we used AirDNA's Lagos overview showing 42% citywide occupancy, $93 average daily rate, and $3,756 monthly revenue as our baseline. We cross-referenced with Knight Frank's market commentary on short-let demand patterns. Our estimates for top neighborhoods assume 48% to 60% occupancy and $105 to $140 daily rates based on location premiums.

Which tourist areas in Lagos are becoming oversaturated with short-term rentals?

The Lagos areas showing signs of short-term rental oversaturation are parts of Lekki Phase 1, Ikate-Elegushi, and the Ajah-Sangotedo corridor where many near-identical one and two bedroom apartments have flooded the market.

In these oversaturated Lagos neighborhoods, you will find dozens of competing listings within single apartment buildings, and some estates along the Lekki corridor have more than 50 active short-let units competing for the same guest pool.

The clearest sign of oversaturation in these Lagos areas is aggressive price discounting: hosts are slashing nightly rates by 20% to 30% below the neighborhood average just to maintain bookings, while occupancy rates fall below the 42% Lagos citywide baseline.

Sources and methodology: we analyzed listing density patterns using AirDNA's Lagos market data and compared occupancy trends against the citywide average. We also reviewed Knight Frank's H1 2025 report on new supply entering the Lekki corridor. Our field research identified specific buildings with high unit concentration and price competition.
statistics infographics real estate market Lagos

We have made this infographic to give you a quick and clear snapshot of the property market in Nigeria. It highlights key facts like rental prices, yields, and property costs both in city centers and outside, so you can easily compare opportunities. We’ve done some research and also included useful insights about the country’s economy, like GDP, population, and interest rates, to help you understand the bigger picture.

Which Areas in Lagos Are Best for Long-Term Rentals?

Which neighborhoods in Lagos have the strongest demand for long-term tenants?

The Lagos neighborhoods with the strongest demand for long-term tenants are Ikoyi (Parkview and Osborne estates), Victoria Island, Ikeja GRA, Yaba, and Lekki Phase 1, all of which benefit from proximity to major employment centers and reliable tenant pools.

In these high-demand Lagos rental neighborhoods, well-priced apartments typically find tenants within two to four weeks, compared to six to eight weeks or longer in less desirable areas.

Each neighborhood attracts a distinct tenant profile:

  • Ikoyi (Parkview/Osborne): expatriates on corporate packages and senior Nigerian executives
  • Victoria Island: mid-level professionals working in banks, oil companies, and consulting firms
  • Ikeja GRA: Mainland-based executives who refuse the daily Island traffic commute
  • Yaba: young professionals, tech startup employees, and university staff seeking affordable proximity
  • Lekki Phase 1: lifestyle-focused renters wanting Island access without Ikoyi price tags

The key amenity that makes these Lagos neighborhoods attractive to long-term tenants is reliable power and water infrastructure, since tenants heavily discount properties where they must run generators constantly or deal with water supply problems.

Finally, please note that we provide a very granular rental analysis in our property pack about Lagos.

Sources and methodology: we identified high-demand areas by analyzing rent levels and occupancy commentary from Troloppe's Lagos City Report and Knight Frank's rent tables. We validated tenant profiles through broker interviews and Nigeria Property Centre listing activity. Our proprietary data tracks time-to-let across major Lagos submarkets.

What are the average long-term monthly rents by neighborhood in Lagos in 2026?

As of early 2026, monthly rents in Lagos vary dramatically by neighborhood: Banana Island commands around ₦2.4 million to ₦3.75 million monthly for a three to four bedroom apartment, while Mainland areas like Surulere range from ₦280,000 to ₦580,000 monthly for similar unit types.

For entry-level apartments in Lagos's most affordable neighborhoods like Ajah and outer Surulere, expect to pay between ₦150,000 and ₦300,000 per month for a decent two-bedroom flat.

In mid-range Lagos neighborhoods like Yaba, Gbagada, and Ikeja, typical monthly rents for a comfortable three-bedroom apartment fall between ₦380,000 and ₦650,000.

In the most expensive Lagos neighborhoods like Banana Island, old Ikoyi, and prime Victoria Island, high-end three and four bedroom apartments rent for ₦1 million to ₦3.75 million per month.

You may want to check our latest analysis about the rents in Lagos here.

Sources and methodology: we converted annual rent figures from Knight Frank's H2 2024 Lagos Market Update into monthly amounts by dividing by 12. We cross-referenced with Troloppe's median rent data for prime submarkets. Our own rental database provided additional validation across 15 Lagos neighborhoods.

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Which Are the Up-and-Coming Areas to Invest in Lagos?

Which neighborhoods in Lagos are gentrifying and attracting new investors in 2026?

As of early 2026, the Lagos neighborhoods experiencing the most visible gentrification and investor interest are Oniru, Ikate-Elegushi, Osapa London, Yaba (particularly Sabo and Akoka), and Ogudu GRA, all of which are seeing new mid-rise apartment developments and improved retail amenities.

These gentrifying Lagos neighborhoods have experienced annual price appreciation of roughly 10% to 20% in naira terms over recent years, though real returns depend heavily on currency movements and inflation adjustments.

Sources and methodology: we identified gentrification patterns by tracking new construction activity mentioned in Knight Frank's H1 2025 report and price movements from Nigeria Property Centre. We also analyzed Troloppe's commentary on emerging neighborhoods. Our field research confirmed retail and infrastructure improvements in these areas.

Which areas in Lagos have major infrastructure projects planned that will boost prices?

The Lagos areas most likely to benefit from major infrastructure projects are the Mile 2-Badagry corridor and Ibeju-Lekki, both of which are positioned for significant transport and industrial development.

The Mile 2-Badagry corridor is connected to the Lagos Blue Line Rail extension, BRT expansion, and a planned transport interchange, while Ibeju-Lekki benefits from ongoing development around the Lekki Free Trade Zone and the deep seaport project.

Historically, Lagos neighborhoods that received major infrastructure improvements like new roads or rail stations have seen property price increases of 15% to 30% within two to three years of project completion, though gains concentrate closest to actual stations and interchanges.

You'll find our latest property market analysis about Lagos here.

Sources and methodology: we identified infrastructure-linked opportunities from Knight Frank's infrastructure commentary highlighting the Mile 2-Badagry and Ibeju-Lekki corridors. We referenced LAMATA's published rail expansion plans and NIPC's investment guidance on free trade zone developments. Historical price lift estimates come from our analysis of past Lagos infrastructure completions.
infographics rental yields citiesLagos

We did some research and made this infographic to help you quickly compare rental yields of the major cities in Nigeria versus those in neighboring countries. It provides a clear view of how this country positions itself as a real estate investment destination, which might interest you if you’re planning to invest there.

Which Areas in Lagos Should I Avoid as a Property Investor?

Which neighborhoods in Lagos with lots of problems I should avoid and why?

The Lagos areas that present the most significant problems for property investors are low-lying flood-prone pockets along parts of the Lekki-Ajah coastal stretch, areas with unresolved land title disputes, and neighborhoods facing urban renewal or demolition uncertainty.

Each problematic area has distinct issues:

  • Flood-prone Lekki-Ajah coastal edges: recurring flooding destroys property value and causes constant tenant turnover
  • Areas with familial land disputes: incomplete documentation or contested "excision" claims create ownership nightmares
  • Neighborhoods near demolition zones: government urban renewal projects can wipe out investment value overnight
  • Poorly serviced estates: unreliable power, water, and security lead to high vacancy and maintenance costs

For any of these Lagos problem areas to become viable investments, they would need engineered drainage solutions, clear title resolution through proper Governor's Consent processes, or confirmed exemption from government redevelopment plans.

Buying a property in the wrong neighborhood is one of the mistakes we cover in our list of risks and pitfalls people face when buying property in Lagos.

Sources and methodology: we identified problem areas from Knight Frank's commentary on demolition concerns and market drags. We referenced the Land Use Act and Lagos Tenancy Law for title and enforcement context. Our due diligence database tracks properties with known title or flooding issues across Lagos.

Which areas in Lagos have stagnant or declining property prices as of 2026?

As of early 2026, the Lagos areas experiencing price stagnation or decline are oversupplied pockets of the outer Lekki corridor, older buildings with high service charges in Victoria Island, and some Mainland areas with infrastructure deficiencies.

These stagnant Lagos areas have seen nominal price growth of 0% to 5% annually over the past two to three years, which represents a real decline when adjusted for Nigeria's high inflation rate.

The underlying causes of stagnation differ by area:

  • Outer Lekki corridor clusters: oversupply of identical apartments gives buyers endless substitutes and negotiating power
  • Older Victoria Island stock: high service charges and weak power solutions make units unattractive versus newer competition
  • Infrastructure-weak Mainland pockets: poor roads, flooding, or security issues drive tenants to better-serviced alternatives
Sources and methodology: we identified stagnation patterns by analyzing days-on-market and discounting trends from Nigeria Property Centre listing histories. We cross-referenced with Knight Frank's supply commentary on oversupplied corridors. Our proprietary tracking compares asking prices against actual transaction closings where available.

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Which Areas in Lagos Have the Best Long-Term Appreciation Potential?

Which areas in Lagos have historically appreciated the most recently?

The Lagos areas that have historically appreciated the most over the past five to ten years are Banana Island, old Ikoyi, prime Victoria Island, and Ikeja GRA, all of which have benefited from scarcity, prestige demand, and infrastructure maturity.

Each top-appreciating Lagos area has delivered distinct returns:

  • Banana Island: land prices reportedly jumped over 500% in the past decade to around ₦3 million per square meter
  • Old Ikoyi: luxury apartment prices rose sharply, with Troloppe reporting premium 3-beds at ₦1.12 billion by H1 2025
  • Prime Victoria Island: consistent 10% to 15% annual appreciation in naira terms for well-located commercial-adjacent units
  • Ikeja GRA: strong Mainland appreciation driven by limited premium supply and corporate tenant demand

The main driver behind above-average appreciation in these Lagos areas is constrained supply meeting persistent high-income demand, whether from expatriates, corporations, or wealthy Nigerians seeking security and prestige.

By the way, you will find much more detailed trends and forecasts in our pack covering there is to know about buying a property in Lagos.

Sources and methodology: we tracked appreciation using Troloppe's median sale price data showing sharp rises in Ikoyi premiums. We referenced a Nairametrics report citing Banana Island land price increases. Our own historical database tracks Lagos premium property transactions over the past decade.

Which neighborhoods in Lagos are expected to see price growth in coming years?

The Lagos neighborhoods expected to see the strongest price growth in coming years are Ikeja GRA, Mile 2-Badagry corridor nodes near transit stations, Ibeju-Lekki areas closest to the Free Trade Zone, and Oniru.

Each high-potential Lagos neighborhood has different growth projections:

  • Ikeja GRA: projected 8% to 12% annual growth from continued corporate demand and limited premium supply
  • Mile 2-Badagry corridor nodes: projected 15% to 25% gains near completed rail stations over three to five years
  • Ibeju-Lekki Free Trade Zone belt: projected 10% to 20% growth tied to industrial and logistics buildout timelines
  • Oniru: projected 8% to 15% appreciation from lifestyle demand and limited remaining land

The single most important catalyst for future price growth in these Lagos neighborhoods is infrastructure delivery, particularly the completion of rail extensions and road improvements that reduce commute times to employment centers.

Sources and methodology: we based growth projections on infrastructure timelines from Knight Frank's corridor analysis and supply-demand dynamics from Troloppe's occupancy data. We referenced World Bank urbanization data supporting long-term Lagos demand. Our forecasting model weights infrastructure completion probabilities and historical price lift patterns.
infographics comparison property prices Lagos

We made this infographic to show you how property prices in Nigeria compare to other big cities across the region. It breaks down the average price per square meter in city centers, so you can see how cities stack up. It’s an easy way to spot where you might get the best value for your money. We hope you like it.

What Do Locals and Expats Really Think About Different Areas in Lagos?

Which areas in Lagos do local residents consider the most desirable to live?

The Lagos areas that local residents consider most desirable to live are Ikoyi (particularly Parkview Estate and Osborne Foreshore), prime Victoria Island, and Lekki Phase 1, all of which combine security, amenities, and reasonable access to work.

Each locally-preferred Lagos area appeals for distinct reasons:

  • Ikoyi (Parkview/Osborne): established prestige, 24-hour security, mature trees, and embassy neighborhood quiet
  • Prime Victoria Island: walkable lifestyle with restaurants, offices, and nightlife within reach
  • Lekki Phase 1: newer housing stock, family-friendly estates, and growing retail and leisure options

These locally-preferred Lagos neighborhoods are predominantly home to senior executives, successful entrepreneurs, diplomats, and established professionals with household incomes that can absorb the premium pricing.

Local preferences in Lagos largely align with what foreign investors target, though locals place even greater emphasis on security, estate management quality, and proximity to specific schools or churches, while foreigners may over-index on waterfront views or building amenities.

Sources and methodology: we identified local preferences from rent and price concentration patterns in Knight Frank's area tables and tenant profile data from Troloppe's market commentary. We validated through interviews with Lagos-based agents and our own survey of high-income Nigerian renters. Our pack includes detailed demographic breakdowns by neighborhood.

Which neighborhoods in Lagos have the best reputation among expat communities?

The Lagos neighborhoods with the best reputation among expat communities are Ikoyi (especially Osborne Foreshore and Parkview Estate), prime Victoria Island near corporate headquarters, and Oniru for its newer serviced apartment options.

Expats prefer these Lagos neighborhoods for specific reasons:

  • Ikoyi (Osborne/Parkview): proximity to embassies, international schools, and reliable security infrastructure
  • Prime Victoria Island: walking distance to multinational offices and expatriate-friendly restaurants
  • Oniru: modern serviced buildings with predictable utilities and professional property management

The expat profile in these popular Lagos neighborhoods typically includes corporate transferees from oil and gas, banking, and consulting firms, along with diplomatic staff and NGO workers, most of whom have housing allowances that cover premium rents.

Sources and methodology: we identified expat-preferred areas through corporate relocation patterns mentioned in Troloppe's occupancy analysis and rent premium data from Knight Frank. We also referenced NIPC's foreign investor guidance on typical settlement patterns. Our expat tenant database tracks nationality and employer type by Lagos submarket.

Which areas in Lagos do locals say are overhyped by foreign buyers?

The Lagos areas that locals commonly say are overhyped by foreign buyers are parts of the Lekki corridor marketed as uniformly premium, Eko Atlantic, and some waterfront developments with impressive marketing but weak fundamentals.

Locals believe these Lagos areas are overvalued for specific reasons:

  • Outer Lekki corridor: marketed as "Island lifestyle" but plagued by traffic, flooding risk, and uneven building quality
  • Eko Atlantic: impressive master plan but high service charges, limited amenities, and uncertain long-term occupancy
  • Waterfront developments: beautiful views but flood risk, poor access roads, and maintenance challenges

Foreign buyers are typically attracted to these overhyped Lagos areas by slick marketing materials, "waterfront" branding, and the assumption that new construction equals quality, while locals know that street-by-street due diligence matters far more than marketing glossies.

By the way, we've written a blog article detailing the experience of buying a property as a foreigner in Lagos.

Sources and methodology: we identified overhyped areas through gap analysis between marketing positioning and actual performance metrics from AirDNA occupancy data and Nigeria Property Centre days-on-market trends. We cross-referenced with Knight Frank's market commentary on supply-demand imbalances. Our broker network provided qualitative feedback on foreign buyer mistakes.

Which areas in Lagos are considered boring or undesirable by residents?

The Lagos areas that residents commonly consider boring or undesirable are isolated estates far from work centers, neighborhoods with severe traffic bottlenecks, and areas with weak retail and lifestyle amenities.

Residents find these Lagos areas unappealing for specific reasons:

  • Far outer Ajah and Sangotedo: punishing two-hour-plus commutes to Island employment centers
  • Estates with single access roads: traffic bottlenecks turn short trips into daily frustrations
  • Areas without walkable retail: car dependency for every errand creates lifestyle friction
  • Neighborhoods with unreliable utilities: constant generator noise and water trucking make daily life exhausting
Sources and methodology: we identified undesirable areas through tenant complaint patterns in our rental database and vacancy data from Nigeria Property Centre listing durations. We referenced Knight Frank's commentary on infrastructure deficiencies affecting livability. Our survey of Lagos renters highlighted commute time as the top factor driving neighborhood dissatisfaction.

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What sources have we used to write this blog article?

Whether it's in our blog articles or the market analyses included in our property pack about Lagos, we always rely on the strongest methodology we can ... and we don't throw out numbers at random.

We also aim to be fully transparent, so below we've listed the authoritative sources we used, and explained how we used them and the methods behind our estimates.

Source Why It's Authoritative How We Used It
Knight Frank Lagos Market Update H2 2024 Global real estate advisory with formal research methodology and recurring Lagos publications. We used it for neighborhood-level annual rents across both Island and Mainland areas. We converted those rents into yield estimates when combined with sale-price data from other sources.
Knight Frank Lagos Market Update H1 2025 Institutional research covering macro conditions and infrastructure narratives affecting Lagos property. We used it for understanding what drove recent demand and price movements. We referenced it to anchor "what changed recently" going into early 2026.
Troloppe Property Services Lagos City Report H1 2025 Specialist Nigerian property research firm that publishes data-led reports with stated median values. We used it for median sale prices and rents in prime submarkets like Ikoyi, Victoria Island, and Ikeja GRA. We built price-per-square-meter estimates using typical unit sizes from this data.
Nigeria Property Centre Market Trends One of Nigeria's largest listing platforms with transparent median-of-listings methodology. We used it to pull locality medians and compare relative affordability across named neighborhoods. We treated it as a consistent yardstick for cross-neighborhood pricing.
AirDNA Lagos Overview Widely used short-term rental analytics provider with data from Airbnb and Vrbo listings. We used it to quantify citywide short-let occupancy, average daily rates, and monthly revenue. We used these figures as the baseline before discussing neighborhood-specific performance.
Central Bank of Nigeria MPC Decisions Official central bank publication for monetary policy that affects mortgage and credit conditions. We used it to frame the financing backdrop and explain why many Lagos buyers prefer USD pricing. We referenced high interest rates as context for negotiating power.
Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission Land Guidance Official investment agency explaining how foreign investors should approach land acquisition. We used it to flag foreign-ownership structuring requirements early in the buying process. We built our due-diligence checklist for foreigners based on this guidance.
Land Use Act (Full Text) Primary-source legal text governing land tenure across Nigeria. We used it to explain why Lagos ownership is effectively a state-granted right rather than absolute freehold. We justified why Governor's Consent and title verification are essential.
Lagos State Tenancy Law 2011 Primary legal document hosted by Lagos State government covering landlord-tenant rights. We used it to outline what landlords and tenants can legally do and why enforcement matters. We highlighted lease terms foreign buyer-landlords should insist on.
World Bank Nigeria Urban Population Data Standardized international dataset with documented definitions for urbanization trends. We used it to support the long-run demand story from urbanization growth. We referenced it only for macro direction, not to justify any single neighborhood pick.

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