Buying real estate in Lagos?

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How's the real estate market doing in Lagos? (2026)

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Authored by the expert who managed and guided the team behind the Nigeria Property Pack

property investment Lagos

Yes, the analysis of Lagos' property market is included in our pack

The Lagos real estate market in 2026 offers strong opportunities for buyers, but it also comes with unique challenges that require local knowledge and careful preparation.

This guide breaks down everything you need to know about housing prices, neighborhood trends, rental demand, and market projections in Lagos for 2026.

We constantly update this blog post to reflect the latest data and conditions in the Lagos property market.

And if you're planning to buy a property in this place, you may want to download our pack covering the real estate market in Lagos.

How's the real estate market going in Lagos in 2026?

What's the average days-on-market in Lagos in 2026?

As of early 2026, the estimated average days-on-market for residential properties in Lagos is around 95 days, though this varies significantly based on pricing, title documentation, and location.

The realistic range in Lagos typically spans from about 45 days for well-priced properties with clean titles in high-demand areas like Lekki Phase 1 or Ikoyi, to 150 days or more for listings with documentation issues or unrealistic asking prices.

Compared to one or two years ago, properties in Lagos are generally taking a bit longer to sell because high interest rates (the Central Bank of Nigeria's policy rate sits at 27%) have limited mortgage access and made buyers more cautious during negotiations.

Sources and methodology: we combined market intelligence from Knight Frank's Lagos Market Update with listing volume data from Nigeria Property Centre and macroeconomic context from the Central Bank of Nigeria. We triangulated these sources because Lagos lacks a centralized MLS-style transaction database, so we estimated days-on-market from listing durations and agent feedback. Our internal transaction monitoring and research also informed these estimates.

Are properties selling above or below asking in Lagos in 2026?

As of early 2026, most residential properties in Lagos sell at around 90% of the asking price, meaning buyers typically negotiate about 10% off the listed price.

The vast majority of properties in Lagos sell at or below asking price, and bidding wars are rare; we estimate that less than 5% of transactions close above asking, almost always in prime, scarce locations with verified titles, and we are fairly confident in this pattern based on consistent feedback from local agents and market reports.

The few properties that do attract above-asking offers in Lagos tend to be move-in-ready apartments or duplexes in high-demand pockets of Banana Island, Ikoyi, or Lekki Phase 1, where clean documentation and proximity to business districts create competition among well-funded buyers.

By the way, you will find much more detailed data in our property pack covering the real estate market in Lagos.

Sources and methodology: we based our sale-to-asking ratio estimate on Knight Frank's Lagos Market Update, negotiation norms reported in BusinessDay, and macroeconomic pressure data from the Central Bank of Nigeria. Since Lagos does not publish official sale-to-list ratios, we estimated this figure using listing price trends and agent transaction reports. Our own property transaction analyses helped validate these numbers.
infographics map property prices Lagos

We created this infographic to give you a simple idea of how much it costs to buy property in different parts of Nigeria. As you can see, it breaks down price ranges and property types for popular cities in the country. We hope this makes it easier to explore your options and understand the market.

What kinds of residential properties can I realistically buy in Lagos?

What property types dominate in Lagos right now?

The estimated breakdown of residential properties available for sale in Lagos is roughly 45% flats and apartments, 30% detached and semi-detached duplexes, 15% terrace houses (townhouses), and 10% land plots offered for residential development.

Flats and apartments represent the largest share of the Lagos property market because they fit the lifestyle needs of young professionals, expats, and investors seeking rental income in dense, high-demand neighborhoods.

This property type became so prevalent in Lagos because land is scarce and expensive in prime areas, so developers maximize returns by building vertically, and apartment living also offers shared security and infrastructure costs that make city life more manageable.

If you want to know more, you should read our dedicated analyses:

Sources and methodology: we analyzed listing distributions from Nigeria Property Centre, cross-referenced with market segment breakdowns from Knight Frank and development pipeline data from The Guardian Nigeria. We weighted the breakdown by active listings rather than transaction volume since transaction data is not publicly available. Our internal property type tracking also contributed to this estimate.

Are new builds widely available in Lagos right now?

New-build properties account for an estimated 25% to 35% of residential listings currently available in Lagos, with the share higher in developing corridors and lower in established neighborhoods where land is already built out.

As of early 2026, the neighborhoods with the highest concentration of new-build developments in Lagos are Ibeju-Lekki, Ajah, Sangotedo, and the Lekki-Epe corridor, as well as Eko Atlantic for high-end mixed-use projects, because these areas still have developable land and are attracting major infrastructure investments.

Sources and methodology: we estimated new-build share using development activity reports from Nigeria Housing Market, construction growth data from BusinessDay, and project pipeline information from Knight Frank. We focused on areas where new developments are most active based on listing activity and ground-level feedback. Our internal market monitoring also shaped these figures.

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Which neighborhoods are improving fastest in Lagos in 2026?

Which areas in Lagos are gentrifying in 2026?

As of early 2026, the top neighborhoods in Lagos showing the clearest signs of gentrification are Yaba, Surulere, Ilupeju, Ogudu, Magodo, and parts of Gbagada, where rents and property values are climbing as stock gets upgraded and new demographics move in.

Visible changes in these gentrifying Lagos neighborhoods include the arrival of co-working spaces, tech startup offices, and modern cafes in Yaba (nicknamed the "Silicon Valley of Lagos"), alongside building renovations, gated estate developments, and a younger, wealthier renter profile replacing older residents in Surulere and Gbagada.

Over the past two to three years, these gentrifying neighborhoods in Lagos have seen estimated price appreciation of 15% to 30%, with Yaba leading the pack due to intense demand from students and tech professionals pushing rents up by as much as 300% to 400% for some unit types since 2020.

By the way, we've written a blog article detailing what are the current best areas to invest in property in Lagos.

Sources and methodology: we identified gentrifying areas using rent band data from Knight Frank, rental growth figures cited in BusinessDay's Edala Research report, and demographic trend observations from Discover Lagos. We looked for areas where rent growth significantly outpaced the city average as a gentrification signal. Our local partner insights also confirmed these patterns.

Where are infrastructure projects boosting demand in Lagos in 2026?

As of early 2026, the top areas in Lagos where major infrastructure projects are boosting housing demand are Ibeju-Lekki, Epe, Ikorodu (especially Itamaga), and Ajah (around Abraham Adesanya), all of which sit along key transport and industrial corridors.

The specific infrastructure projects driving this demand include the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway (which secured $1.26 billion in financing for its Lekki-to-Ode-Omi section in December 2025), the 38km Fourth Mainland Bridge connecting Ikorodu to Ajah, the Lekki Deep Sea Port, and the Dangote Refinery, all of which are transforming accessibility and economic activity in these corridors.

The Fourth Mainland Bridge is expected to complete its lagoon crossing section over the next two to three years, while the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway section through Lekki is now under active construction with visible progress expected throughout 2026.

In Lagos, the typical price impact of such infrastructure projects is a 15% to 25% uplift on nearby properties when projects are announced, followed by an additional 25% to 40% appreciation once construction becomes visible or the project nears completion, as seen recently along the Lekki-Epe Expressway and in areas near the deep sea port.

Sources and methodology: we tracked infrastructure-linked appreciation using project updates from Nigeria Housing Market, corridor development analysis from Knight Frank, and financing announcements reported by BusinessDay. We estimated price impact ranges based on historical appreciation patterns in similar corridors over the past decade. Our internal data tracking also supported these estimates.
statistics infographics real estate market Lagos

We have made this infographic to give you a quick and clear snapshot of the property market in Nigeria. It highlights key facts like rental prices, yields, and property costs both in city centers and outside, so you can easily compare opportunities. We’ve done some research and also included useful insights about the country’s economy, like GDP, population, and interest rates, to help you understand the bigger picture.

What do locals and insiders say the market feels like in Lagos?

Do people think homes are overpriced in Lagos in 2026?

As of early 2026, the general sentiment among locals and market insiders in Lagos is mixed: many believe that a significant portion of listings are overpriced, especially when asking prices assume USD values or perfect infrastructure that neighborhoods do not actually deliver.

Locals in Lagos typically point to the gap between listing prices and actual transaction prices (often 10% to 18%), the prevalence of stale listings that sit unsold for months, and the disconnect between asking rents and what tenants can realistically afford as evidence that many properties are overpriced.

On the other hand, those who believe Lagos property prices are justified argue that the city's chronic housing shortage (estimated at over 3 million units), rapid population growth (adding roughly 500,000 new residents per year), and rising construction costs make current prices a reflection of genuine supply and demand imbalances.

The price-to-income ratio in Lagos is extremely stretched compared to national and regional averages, with only about 10% of Nigerians able to afford formal homeownership according to Central Bank of Nigeria data, which explains why most property buyers are investors or diaspora Nigerians rather than typical wage earners.

Sources and methodology: we gauged local sentiment using market commentary from BusinessDay, affordability data from the Central Bank of Nigeria, and housing deficit estimates from the World Bank. We combined these with agent and buyer feedback we collected through our research network. Our own analysis of price-to-income ratios also contributed to this assessment.

What are common buyer mistakes people regret in Lagos right now?

The most frequently cited buyer mistake that people regret in Lagos is purchasing property before completing thorough title verification, which often leads to discovering that the land has competing claims, lacks Governor's Consent, or was never properly registered, sometimes resulting in total loss of the investment.

The second most common mistake Lagos buyers mention regretting is underestimating the true cost of ownership, including service charges in managed estates, generator and diesel expenses, water treatment, security levies, and the informal "omo onile" fees that can add unexpected costs especially in developing areas like Ibeju-Lekki.

If you want to go deeper, you can check our list of risks and pitfalls people face when buying property in Lagos.

It's because of these mistakes that we have decided to build our pack covering the property buying process in Lagos.

Sources and methodology: we compiled common buyer regrets from transaction dispute patterns reported in The Guardian Nigeria, title regularization issues documented by Lagos State's Lands Multipurpose Desk, and "omo onile" fee patterns analyzed by The Africanvestor. We also incorporated feedback from lawyers and agents we work with directly. Our own buyer experience database helped validate these patterns.

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How easy is it for foreigners to buy in Lagos in 2026?

Do foreigners face extra challenges in Lagos right now?

The estimated overall difficulty level for foreigners buying property in Lagos is moderate to high compared to local buyers, not because of outright bans but because of operational friction around banking, documentation, and local knowledge gaps.

Under the Acquisition of Lands by Aliens Law in Lagos State, foreigners must obtain prior written approval from the State Governor before acquiring any interest in land, and foreign individuals are typically limited to leasehold arrangements of up to 25 years (though foreign-registered companies may obtain longer terms up to 99 years).

The practical challenges foreigners most commonly encounter in Lagos include navigating the informal "omo onile" system where local landowners' representatives demand extra fees, dealing with incomplete or contested title documentation that even expensive neighborhoods can have, and managing transactions remotely when sellers and agents often expect in-person negotiations and cash payments.

We will tell you more in our blog article about foreigner property ownership in Lagos.

Sources and methodology: we outlined foreign buyer challenges using the Acquisition of Lands by Aliens Law documentation from LawNigeria, procedural guides from the Lagos State Lands Multipurpose Desk, and practical hurdles documented by The Africanvestor. We cross-checked these with lawyer and agent feedback from our network. Our experience helping foreign buyers informed these observations.

Do banks lend to foreigners in Lagos in 2026?

As of early 2026, mortgage financing for foreign buyers in Lagos is technically available but practically rare, with most foreigners relying on cash purchases or developer installment plans rather than traditional bank loans.

Foreign buyers who do qualify for mortgages in Lagos can expect loan-to-value ratios of around 50% to 70% (meaning a 30% to 50% down payment) and interest rates in the 20% to 30% per year range for naira-denominated loans, reflecting the Central Bank of Nigeria's high policy rate environment.

Nigerian banks typically require foreign mortgage applicants to provide proof of stable income (often locally sourced or clearly documented foreign income), a valid residence permit or legal presence in Nigeria, a Nigerian Tax Identification Number (TIN), and comprehensive property documentation proving clean title and approvals.

You can also read our latest update about mortgage and interest rates in Nigeria.

Sources and methodology: we anchored our mortgage estimates to the Central Bank of Nigeria's published policy rate and mortgage guidelines, supplemented by lending requirement summaries from The Africanvestor and housing finance context from the CBN's NMRC overview. We applied standard credit-pricing logic to estimate realistic rate ranges. Our internal lender feedback also shaped these figures.
infographics rental yields citiesLagos

We did some research and made this infographic to help you quickly compare rental yields of the major cities in Nigeria versus those in neighboring countries. It provides a clear view of how this country positions itself as a real estate investment destination, which might interest you if you’re planning to invest there.

How risky is buying in Lagos compared to other nearby markets?

Is Lagos more volatile than nearby places in 2026?

As of early 2026, Lagos property prices are more volatile than comparable markets like Accra (Ghana) or Nairobi (Kenya) primarily because of Nigeria's currency fluctuations, with the naira's swings against the dollar creating significant year-to-year variation in USD-equivalent property values.

Over the past decade, Lagos has experienced sharper price swings than Accra or Nairobi, including periods where naira prices rose steadily but USD values fell due to currency depreciation; by contrast, Ghana's cedi and Kenya's shilling have shown more stability, giving those markets more predictable foreign-currency returns.

If you want to go into more details, we also have a blog article detailing the updated housing prices in Lagos.

Sources and methodology: we compared volatility across markets using exchange rate data from the Central Bank of Nigeria, regional property trend comparisons from Knight Frank's Africa research, and macroeconomic context from the IMF World Economic Outlook. We focused on foreign-currency equivalent returns since most readers measure wealth in USD or EUR. Our internal cross-market analysis also informed this comparison.

Is Lagos resilient during downturns historically?

Historically, Lagos property values have shown reasonable resilience during economic downturns, with strong underlying demand from population growth and housing shortages keeping occupancy rates high even when transactions slow down.

During Nigeria's most recent major downturn (the 2016 recession), Lagos property prices dropped an estimated 10% to 20% in naira terms in some segments, with recovery taking roughly two to three years in prime areas but longer in oversupplied or lower-demand neighborhoods.

The property types and neighborhoods in Lagos that have historically held value best during downturns are prime, well-documented units in Ikoyi, Banana Island, Victoria Island, and Lekki Phase 1, where wealthy buyers and corporate tenants provide consistent demand even in tough times.

Sources and methodology: we assessed historical resilience using downturn analysis from the World Bank's Lagos diagnostics, recession-era performance data from Knight Frank, and demand fundamentals from UN DESA urbanization projections. We combined these with historical price tracking from local market observers. Our internal historical data also contributed to this assessment.

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real estate market Lagos

How strong is rental demand behind the scenes in Lagos in 2026?

Is long-term rental demand growing in Lagos in 2026?

As of early 2026, long-term rental demand in Lagos is growing strongly, driven by the city's chronic housing shortage, rapid urbanization, and the fact that most residents cannot afford to buy, making renting the default option for millions.

The tenant demographics driving long-term rental demand in Lagos include young professionals working in tech, finance, and services sectors, middle-class families seeking secure estate living, students near universities, and a growing expat population working for multinational companies and international organizations.

The neighborhoods in Lagos with the strongest long-term rental demand right now are Lekki Phase 1, Victoria Island, Ikoyi, Yaba (especially for tech workers and students), Ikeja GRA (for corporate professionals), and Surulere (for middle-income families seeking central access).

You might want to check our latest analysis about rental yields in Lagos.

Sources and methodology: we tracked rental demand trends using vacancy rate data from The Africanvestor (prime Lagos vacancy rates sit at 3% to 8%), rental pressure analysis from BusinessDay's Edala Research report, and demographic context from the World Bank. We identified high-demand neighborhoods using rental listing activity and agent feedback. Our internal rental market tracking also informed these findings.

Is short-term rental demand growing in Lagos in 2026?

Lagos currently has limited formal regulation of short-term rentals compared to European or North American cities, though operators still need to comply with general business registration, tax obligations, and building safety standards, and some estates have internal rules restricting short-let activity.

As of early 2026, short-term rental demand in Lagos is growing steadily, fueled by tourism recovery, business travel, diaspora visits, and the rise of "workation" stays among digital nomads and remote workers.

The current estimated average occupancy rate for short-term rentals in Lagos is around 55% to 70% in prime locations like Victoria Island, Ikoyi, Lekki Phase 1, and Oniru, though well-managed, well-located units can achieve higher rates during peak travel seasons.

The guest demographics driving short-term rental demand in Lagos are primarily business travelers attending meetings and conferences, diaspora Nigerians visiting family, tourists exploring Lagos's cultural scene, and a growing segment of digital nomads and content creators attracted by the city's energy and relatively affordable short-let rates.

By the way, we also have a blog article detailing whether owning an Airbnb rental is profitable in Lagos.

Sources and methodology: we assessed short-term rental trends using market observations from Knight Frank, short-let growth patterns from Discover Lagos, and occupancy benchmarks from The Africanvestor. We estimated occupancy rates based on listing performance and seasonal patterns. Our internal short-let tracking also contributed to these estimates.
infographics comparison property prices Lagos

We made this infographic to show you how property prices in Nigeria compare to other big cities across the region. It breaks down the average price per square meter in city centers, so you can see how cities stack up. It’s an easy way to spot where you might get the best value for your money. We hope you like it.

What are the realistic short-term and long-term projections for Lagos in 2026?

What's the 12-month outlook for demand in Lagos in 2026?

As of early 2026, the 12-month demand outlook for residential property in Lagos is cautiously positive, with demand expected to remain firm but buyers staying price-sensitive due to high interest rates and tight credit conditions.

The key factors most likely to influence Lagos property demand over the next 12 months are the Central Bank of Nigeria's interest rate decisions (currently at 27%), naira exchange rate stability, inflation trends (which eased to around 14% by late 2025), and the political calendar as Nigeria enters an election year cycle.

The forecasted price movement for Lagos residential property over the next 12 months is 5% to 15% growth in naira terms, with prime established areas like Ikoyi and Victoria Island at the lower end (5% to 8%) and infrastructure-linked corridors like Ibeju-Lekki and Epe potentially reaching 10% to 15% or higher.

By the way, we also have an update regarding price forecasts in Nigeria.

Sources and methodology: we built our 12-month outlook using the Central Bank of Nigeria's 2026 Macroeconomic Outlook, price growth projections from Nigeria Housing Market, and macro context from the PwC Strategy& Nigeria 2026 outlook. We weighted corridor-specific projections based on infrastructure progress. Our internal forecasting models also informed these projections.

What's the 3-5 year outlook for housing in Lagos in 2026?

As of early 2026, the 3-5 year outlook for housing prices and demand in Lagos is constructive, with continued urbanization, infrastructure investment, and chronic undersupply expected to support price appreciation, though FX volatility remains the key uncertainty for foreign-currency returns.

Major development projects expected to shape Lagos over the next 3-5 years include the completion of the Fourth Mainland Bridge (unlocking Ikorodu and connecting to Ajah), further phases of the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway, continued expansion of Eko Atlantic, the proposed second Lagos international airport in the Lekki-Epe corridor, and the Alaro City mixed-use development in Epe.

The single biggest uncertainty that could alter the 3-5 year outlook for Lagos is whether the Central Bank of Nigeria and federal government can sustain macro stability and FX reforms, because a sharp naira depreciation could erase capital gains for foreign-currency investors even if naira prices continue rising.

Sources and methodology: we shaped our 3-5 year outlook using infrastructure pipeline information from Knight Frank, macro stability analysis from the Central Bank of Nigeria, and urbanization projections from UN DESA. We identified key projects based on financing status and construction progress. Our internal long-term market models also contributed to this outlook.

Are demographics or other trends pushing prices up in Lagos in 2026?

As of early 2026, demographic trends are the single most powerful force pushing housing prices up in Lagos, with the city adding an estimated 500,000 new residents per year while formal housing supply lags far behind.

The specific demographic shifts most affecting Lagos property prices include rural-to-urban migration from across Nigeria, a young and growing workforce (median age around 18) forming new households, and return migration from diaspora Nigerians seeking to establish homes or invest back home.

Beyond demographics, non-demographic trends also pushing Lagos prices include diaspora investment flows (Nigerians abroad using property as a wealth preservation vehicle), the rise of short-let and serviced apartment demand from business travelers and tourists, and the growing preference for gated estates with modern amenities, security, and smart home features.

These demographic and trend-driven price pressures in Lagos are expected to continue for at least the next 10 to 15 years, given that Nigeria's population growth rate remains above 2.5% annually and the housing deficit (estimated at 22 to 28 million units nationally) will take decades to close at current construction rates.

Sources and methodology: we analyzed demographic drivers using population data from UN DESA World Urbanization Prospects, housing deficit estimates from the World Bank, and diaspora investment trends from The Guardian Nigeria. We projected how long these pressures would persist based on supply-demand gap modeling. Our internal demographic tracking also informed these conclusions.

What scenario would cause a downturn in Lagos in 2026?

As of early 2026, the most likely scenario that could trigger a housing downturn in Lagos is a combination of sharp naira depreciation (eroding foreign-currency values), prolonged high interest rates squeezing buyer liquidity, and a broader economic slowdown that reduces both local purchasing power and diaspora remittance flows.

Early warning signs that such a downturn might be beginning in Lagos include a noticeable increase in days-on-market across multiple neighborhoods, widening negotiation discounts beyond the current 10% norm, a rise in distressed sales or developer price cuts, and a slowdown in new project launches or construction activity.

Based on historical patterns, a potential downturn in Lagos could realistically produce price declines of 10% to 25% in naira terms in vulnerable segments (especially oversupplied mid-market developments), with prime well-documented properties in Ikoyi or Banana Island likely holding up better; recovery from past downturns has typically taken two to four years in Lagos.

Sources and methodology: we identified downturn scenarios using macro risk analysis from the IMF World Economic Outlook, currency risk context from the Central Bank of Nigeria, and historical downturn patterns from Knight Frank. We calibrated severity estimates based on the 2016 recession experience. Our internal risk modeling also contributed to this scenario analysis.

Make a profitable investment in Lagos

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What sources have we used to write this blog article?

Whether it's in our blog articles or the market analyses included in our property pack about Lagos, we always rely on the strongest methodology we can, and we don't throw out numbers at random.

We also aim to be fully transparent, so below we've listed the authoritative sources we used, and explained how we used them and the methods behind our estimates.

Source Why It's Authoritative How We Used It
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) It's Nigeria's official statistics agency, so it's the baseline for inflation and other macro data. We use it as the "official truth" layer for Nigeria-wide indicators that shape affordability and mortgage costs. We cross-check private reports against it when numbers don't align.
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) It's the official source for Nigeria's published FX rates and monetary policy, which drive construction costs and financing conditions. We use it to frame FX risk and to anchor our mortgage rate and interest rate estimates. We also use it to explain why cash purchases dominate the market.
Knight Frank Lagos Market Update Knight Frank is a major global property consultancy with Lagos-specific research and disclosed sourcing. We use it for on-the-ground market texture including rent bands, neighborhood trends, and infrastructure impacts. We also use it to identify which submarkets are moving.
World Bank Lagos Diagnostics It's a major multilateral institution with rigorous methods and Lagos-specific data. We use it to ground the structural demand story including population growth, housing deficit, and infrastructure gaps. We also use it to explain why rental pressure persists.
UN DESA World Urbanization Prospects It's the UN's canonical dataset for city population estimates and projections. We use it to anchor the demand baseline showing that Lagos keeps adding people while housing supply struggles. We connect that to which corridors tend to outperform.
BusinessDay Nigeria It's a major Nigerian business newspaper with detailed real estate coverage and attributed research reports. We use it as a market sentiment and reported findings layer on rentals and prices going into 2026. We triangulate what brokers and tenants are experiencing.
Nigeria Property Centre It's a large, established Nigerian portal that publishes transparent listing-based aggregates. We use it only as a market thermometer for asking prices and inventory direction, not as transaction truth. We pair it with consultancy reports to estimate sale discounts.
Lagos State Lands Multipurpose Desk It's an official Lagos State platform describing land processing and regularization workflows. We use it to explain why paperwork risk is real in Lagos and what the state is doing to streamline parts of the process. We also use it to motivate strict title verification.
PwC Strategy& Nigeria 2026 Outlook It's a top-tier consulting publisher summarizing macro conditions with references to official policy settings. We use it to cross-check the macro base case for 2026 including rates, FX stability, and growth context. We translate that into practical buyer implications.
IMF World Economic Outlook It's the IMF's flagship macro forecast product and a standard reference for global and emerging market outlook. We use it to set a conservative external backdrop that affects Nigeria via oil, capital flows, and FX pressure. We then layer Lagos-specific property dynamics on top.